You should look at a Periodic Table such as this one: http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/
Hydrogen.
some elements do not use their first letters of their English names as their symbols. The symbols for these elements may come from the names of the elements in a different language.
The symbols for elements are typically derived from their Latin or Greek names. Sometimes the symbols are based on old names or properties of the element, which may not directly relate to their modern English names. Over time, these symbols have become standardized and widely accepted in the field of chemistry.
the sybols come from latin and german he germans are big into chemistry and they named some of them and the romans were the first to find these elements and they named them in latin and we changed the real name but none of the symbols
yes
The elemental symbols used in chemistry are derived from several sources. Some symbols are based on the Latin or Greek names of the elements. For example, the symbol for gold (Au) comes from the Latin word "aurum." Other symbols are derived from the English names of elements, such as the symbol for hydrogen (H). Additionally, some symbols are derived from the discoverer's name or a common property of the element.
General Chemistry textbook is a good place to start. Wasn't really heavy on organic chemistry or biochemistry it seemed more a general chemistry exam to me. Make sure you know about elements in the periodic table, things like electron affinity etc. Also, know some basic kinetics, famous people in the history of chemistry.
Some like iron (fe) take thier symbols from the Latin names
Elements are give symbols consisting of letters, and these are related to the names of the elements (in some language at some date). There are 26 letters in many alphabets, but more than four times that number of elements. So it is necessary to use some mechanism to distinguish among elements with names that start with the same letter. Adding numbers is done to designate the number of atoms in a compound, the isotope, and so on. The best solutions is to use pairs of letters for most elements.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Some Basic Concepts In Chemistry States Of Matter Atomic Structure Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure Chemical Thermodynamics Solutions Equilibrium Redox Reactions And Electrochemistry Chemical Kinetics Surface Chemistry INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties General Principles And Process Of Isolation Of Metals Hydrogen S – Block Elements – Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metals P – Block Elements D And F – Block Elements Co-ordinations Compound Environmental Chemistry ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Purification And Characteristics Of Organic Compounds Some Basic Principles Of Organic Chemistry Hydrocarbons Organic Compounds Containing Halogens Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Polymers Biomolecules Chemistry In Everyday Life Principles Related To Practical Chemistry
In some ways, yes. Alchemy was a mix of chemistry, spirituality and magic.
The chemistry of mendelevium is unknown today.