1. Justinian codes.
2. Preserved Greek and Roman cultures.
3. Hagia Sophia.
The Crusades began soon after the Seljuk Turks threatened the Byzantine Empire, a Christian nation and a key ally of Western Europe. The Seljuk Turks' conquests in Anatolia and their capture of Jerusalem sparked a call for the Crusades to reclaim these territories.
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A Caliph.
It was able to control key trade routes between Europe and Asia.
Women occupied an important role in the Byzantine Empire, as most of them were highly educated and respected. Many women held important positions in society, and some even became Empresses, ruling over the most powerful Empire of its time, such as the Empresses Theodora, Zoe and Irene, to name a few.
The leader of the Byzantine Church was known as the Patriarch of Constantinople. This position was prominent in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Patriarch served as a spiritual leader and a key figure in theological and political matters within the Byzantine Empire. The Patriarch had significant influence over religious practices and was considered one of the highest ecclesiastical authorities in the Orthodox Christian world.
It wasent. The Byzantines where actually part of the Roman Empire, but they did not fall when the rest of the empire did. So, technically, the Byzantine Empire is the leftover of The Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire outlasted the Western Roman Empire by over 1,000 years. This had a lot to do with the fact that they reorganised much of the Roman system for laws, military and government. Also, the byzantines adapted their tactics to the conditions. COnstantinople, the capital, which became near impregnable and fabulously wealthy, was another key reason for the Byzantines survival.
The western part of the Roman Empire feel under the strain of the invasions by the Germanic peoples. The eastern part of this empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist. However, it, too, continually lost lands to invaders: the Arabs, , Bulgarians, Crusader and Turks. In its later days this empire had hardly any lands left. Byzantine Empire is a term which has been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of this empire. The people in question did not know this term and called their empire Roman Empire
Kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses II and Darius the Great formed and consolidated the Empire.
Some key Aztec political developments included the establishment of a hierarchical system of government with an emperor at the top, the creation of tribute and taxation systems to support the empire, and the development of a complex legal system that governed various aspects of Aztec society. The Aztecs also implemented a system of military conquest to expand their empire and consolidate power.
The key differences between the Byzantine and Alexandrian texts in the transmission of the New Testament are the regions where they originated, the types of manuscripts used, and the textual variations present. The Byzantine text type is associated with the Eastern Roman Empire, while the Alexandrian text type is linked to Egypt. The Byzantine text is characterized by a majority of manuscripts with a consistent and harmonized style, while the Alexandrian text is known for its older and often shorter readings. These differences have led to variations in the wording and content of certain passages in the New Testament.
Many key aspects of Hinduism are revealed through the epic poem. Some are Austerity (tapaḥ) Purity (shaucham) Compassion (dayā) Truthfulness (satyam) & Dharma (righteous living).