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Einstein's postulated a key thought experiment that demonstrated the impossibility of defining two events as simultaneous in certain cases. For example: if there were two observers of these (would-be-simultaneous) events, and if there was a constant relative motion between these two observers. For Einstein this initial thought experiment was more compelling than any physical evidence.

Later in 1919 not long after the end of WW1, the bending of starlight by the sun was carefully recorded during an eclipse. The results vindicated Einstein's prediction that the amount of the shift should be twice that previously expected by Newtonian theory.

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