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What is category of igneous extrusive rock?
Some igneous extrusive rocks include obsidian, basalt, andesite, rhyolite, scoria, pumice, basaltic glass. If you want more, go to page 6 on the Earth Science Reference Tables at the related link.
Is apatite intrusive or extrusive?
Apatite is typically found as an accessory mineral in both intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. It is more common in intrusive rocks like granite, but can also be found in extrusive rocks like basalt.
Why are the extrusive and intrusive appropriate for the two types of igneous rocks?
because you can tell them more easily
Why it would be easier for geologists to study extrusive igneous rocks than intrusive igneous rocks?
Since extrusive rocks are formed by lava (not magma), the rocks can be found easier because they are on the surface, whereas intrusive rocks are formed underground so they are either harder to get to or they are found in smaller quantities.
What rock would most likely be found near a volcano?
When lava reaches the surface of the Earth through volcanoes or through great fissures the rocks that are formed from the lava cooling and hardening are called extrusive igneous rocks. Some of the more common types of extrusive igneous rocks are lava rocks, cinders, pumice, obsidian , and volcanic ash and dust
How are intrusive igneous rocks made?
They are made slowly. This is why they have a coarse-grained or rough texture. On the other hand there are extrusive igneous rocks, which are formed quuickly. These have a fine-grained or smoother texture. Intrusive rocks have more time to cool, so the mineral crystals can grow bigger, but extrusive rocks have lss time for their mineral crystals to grow.Igneous rocks form when magma cools and hardens.
What are the properties of intrusive igneous rocks?
Intrusive igneous rocks form beneath the Earth's surface from slow-cooling magma, resulting in larger mineral crystals. They have a coarse-grained texture and are more resistant to weathering and erosion compared to extrusive igneous rocks. Examples include granite, diorite, and gabbro.
How is the formation of intrusive igneous rock different from that of extrusive igneous rock?
Intrusive igneous rocks is formed from magma that cools, solidifies, crystallizes, and hardens slowly within the earth's crust, and this makes its crystals large. In the case of the extrusive igneous rocks, they develop from the rapid cooling, solidification, crystallization and hardening of lava on the earth's surface and this makes them more smooth and having minerals with crystals of smaller size.
What is a igneous rock formed from magma?
basalt
Do you think extrusive or intrusive igneous rocks are likely to have larger crystals?
If a rock has large crystals, it is an intrusive rock. Intrusive rocks form underneath the Earth's surface. Magma cools slowly so it has time to form large crystals. An example is granite, where you can see the crystals with your naked eye. Rocks that have small crystals are extrusive rocks. Extrusive rocks are ones that form from lava (blasted out of a volcano) so they cool very quickly, not allowing large crystals to form. An example is obsidian, where you cannot visibly see the small crystals; it just looks like one black, glassy rock.
What is the name of igneous rocks that have large crystals and small crystals?
Large Crystals = Intrusive Small Crystals = Extrusive The name relates to where the minerals were cooled (at at what rate). In the case of intrusive igneous, the rocks were formed above Earth's surface and were thus cooled quickly and the minerals had little time to become defined. Extrusive rocks, therefore, were formed within the Earth's mantle and had a much longer time before being gathered to cool (as they slowly rose to the top).
How magmas evolve?
Where magma erupts on the surface of the earth, temperatures are lower and cooling of the magma takes place much more rapidly. This is the extrusive or volcanic environment and results in extrusive or volcanic igneous rocks.
