"King" is thought to have originally been a nickname for someone with a royal bearing - and the name stuck.
Nicknames became surnames through constant usage.
Nicknames became surnames through constant usage.
Baker Smith Forest Hill Johnson
There are some surnames listed in the Domesday Book such as Robertus Willelmi. Surnames became necessary when governments began demanding personal taxes from its citizens. In England this was known as Poll Tax.
Red, Reed, White, Wight, Brown, and Browne all are nickname-type surnames.
... surnames that are nicknamesWhen surnames were being adopted, many were the result of nicknames that were given by friends, relatives, or others. Some nicknames were extremely unflattering -- to the point of vulgarity -- but most of those have vanished, having been changed by descendants through spelling changes or simply by changing names after emigrating. Nicknames are perhaps the most fascinating surnames -- but not always very flattering to one's ancestor. Gotobed, for example, stemmed from someone who was very lazy, and Kennedy is Gaelic for "ugly head".Physical features that were prominent when surnames began to be adopted were also borrowed as an identifier (Long, Short, Beardsly, Stout) as were dispositions of the bearers (Gay, Moody, Sterne, Wise). Sometimes the name told its own story (Lackland, Freeholder, Goodpasture, Upthegrove) and sometimes they might have been selected to elicit envy or sympathy (Rich, Poor, Wise, Armstrong).
Many surnames derive from nicknames such as shorty or stretch. However, many surnames were bestowed upon persons or families that lived close to prominent geographical features such as promontories, hills, stones, fields, ponds, lakes, or groves.
Diaz and De la Cruz are Dominican surnames. Other Dominican surnames include Duarte.
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Otieno, Wanjiku , Wafula and Chebet are some of the most popular surnames. These surnames are determined by events and various ethnic communities in Kenya.
Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe are the surnames of America's first five presidents.