Wow - lots. Most common are fuzz/distortion, chorus, delay/echo, flanger, phaser. There are tons and tons more available.
Personally I use fuzz, wah wah, envelope filter, delay, and chorus.
Bass pedals are used to add sound effects to a bass guitar. Some of these sound effects include distortion, pre-amps, chorus, and more. They can be found at Guitar Center and Musician's Friend.
Some of the craziest guitar pedals on the market today include the EarthQuaker Devices Rainbow Machine, Electro-Harmonix Freeze Sound Retainer, and the ZVex Fuzz Factory. These pedals offer unique and experimental effects that can transform your guitar sound in unexpected ways.
Either with effects pedals; or sometimes (especially with reverb) some decent amplifiers have the effects built in.
Fuzz and reverb were some of the first effects I know of. Wah-wah and distortion soon followed.
The website aNaLoG.Man offers guitar pedals. Some of the guitar pedals offered are: the ARDX20 Dual Analog Delay, the Astro Tone Fuzz and the Beano Boost pedals.
When choosing guitar amplifier heads for a live performance, important factors to consider include the power output, tone versatility, portability, reliability, and compatibility with your guitar and effects pedals.
One can buy Hardwire pedals from the Hardwire Pedals website. Some other popular websites where can one can purchase Hardwire pedals are eBay, Amazon, Premier Guitar and many more.
The best possible way to line up your pedal chain is: Compressors > Effects > Expression pedals > Distortion Pedals > Boost > Noise gate This will give you the best possible tone with your set of effects. Note: If you do not have some of those pedal types, just skip over them; the tone benefit from this stompbox ordering will still be the same, if not better.
Many big church organs have several keyboards and a whole set of pedals. Some complex harpsichords are also that way. The piano has a few pedals for some effects.
some of them go higher than others.
To play electric guitar like a pro, practice regularly, focus on technique, learn music theory, study different styles, experiment with effects pedals, and play with other musicians to improve your skills.
Some techniques for achieving different electric guitar tones include adjusting the tone and volume knobs on the guitar, using different pickups, experimenting with different amp settings, adding effects pedals like distortion or reverb, and adjusting the playing technique such as picking style and finger placement on the strings.