The basics if the issue is one of a criminal pleading it would be guilty or not guilty or in some situations 'nolo contendre'. The extenuating circumstances would be addressed at trial (not guilty by means of insanity, etc.) In civil cases it could be the confirmation or denial of a debt or financial responsiblility for damages incurred in some manner such as a traffic accident.
The term you're looking for is "nolo contendere." It is a Latin phrase meaning "I will not contest it," and it is used by a criminal defendant to accept the charges without admitting guilt. This plea allows the defendant to avoid a trial while still facing the consequences of the charges, similar to a guilty plea, but it cannot be used against them in future civil litigation.
Litany charges are a list of allegations or complaints brought against someone in a legal or formal setting. They are often used in court proceedings to formally present the specific accusations or charges against a defendant.
It can be used to ask the court to dismiss the charges. Depending on the jurisdiction, there are various ways of 'tollling' the time frame.
Confessions are not always confidential in a court of law. In some cases, confessions can be used as evidence against a defendant. It is important to understand your rights and seek legal advice if you are facing criminal charges.
Yes. Information like race is generally used to assist in identifying the defendant, but is not an element of the crime as charged. Depending on the circumstances, incorrect race may present some level of reasonable doubt as to the correct identity of the defendant, but it is not generally grounds for dismissal.
In a legal case, a petitioner and respondent are terms used in civil cases, where the petitioner is the party bringing the case to court and the respondent is the party being sued. On the other hand, in criminal cases, the terms plaintiff and defendant are used, with the plaintiff being the prosecution bringing charges against the defendant.
"Continued without a finding" is a legal term used in some jurisdictions to describe a situation where a defendant does not plead guilty or admit to the charges, but the case is suspended for a period of time. If the defendant meets certain conditions during this period, the charges may be dropped. If the conditions are not met, the case may proceed to trial.
Double-Jeopardy is the act of jeopardizing a person's life, limb, or liberty twice for the same offense, when the Defendant has been found not guilty or the case is otherwise forever barred from prosecution, an act that is unconstitutional. In a murder case the Government may try some tactic to have the Defendant tried again but for another offense which may be related to the case, or by filing federal charges then state charges for basically the same offense.
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A "nolle prosequi" or "nolle record" is a legal term used in the court system indicating that the prosecution has decided to discontinue or drop a case against a defendant. This decision can occur for various reasons, such as insufficient evidence, witness issues, or a plea agreement. The nolle record effectively ends the prosecution's pursuit of the charges, allowing the defendant to avoid trial for those specific allegations. However, it does not imply that the defendant is acquitted or innocent; the charges can potentially be refiled in the future.
The term "defendant" is usually used to describe the accused in a criminal trial. Occasionally the term is loosely used in civil court cases where the defendant is more properly known as the "respondant."
Police typically refer to prisoners as "inmates" or "detainees." The term used can depend on the context and the specific facility, with "suspects" being used before formal charges are made. In some cases, they might also use terms like "arrestees" during the arrest process.