The Orthodox Church and the Catholics shared a common history for the first 1,000 years until the Great Schism (split) of 1054 AD. Although there are still some differences, the main similarities are: 1) belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God, Messiah, God and Saviour, 2) belief in the virgin birth of Christ and the Resurrection of Christ, 3) belief in the Blessed Virgin Mary (Theotokos) as the Mother of God, 4) belief in saints, angels and demons, 5) belief in baptism to become a member of the church, 6) belief in regular church attendance, 7) belief in regular Confession and Communion being essential, 8) belief in the seven Ecumenical Councils, 9) the acceptance of holy icons, 10) belief that abortion is against The Bible, 11) belief in male-only clergy (from Apostolic times).
Roman Catholics believe in Papal Primacy, Papal Infallibility, the Immaculate Conception, and Purgatory while Eastern Orthodox people do not. Roman Catholics believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, while Eastern Orthodox people believe that the Holy Spirit only proceeds from the Father.
Mainly the major difference between the two is that the Serbians are of the Eastern Orthodox Faith, and the Croatians are Catholics.
The leaders of each church mutually excommunicated each other.
The excommunication of king Leo 3rd and the fighting over the icons.
Catholics don't squat 350.
Yes. Muslims often do not even know what the differences are between Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Eastern Christianity, and Mormonism. As a result, they believe that anyone who worships Christ is a Christian.
To differentiate between Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian Church of the East one would use Roman Catholic.
The most visible distinction is that Roman Catholics recognize the supremacy of the Pope in Rome, while the Eastern Orthodox Church doesn't. The Orthodox Church does not have one single leader: the Patriarchs of the several East European countries are all supreme leaders of 'their' Church. The Patriarch of Constantinople traditionally is seen as the 'first among equals' but that is more a courtesy title than an expression of real supremacy. All other distinctions concern often obscure points of theological doctrine, such as the fact that Roman Catholics consider Father, Son and Holy Ghost as a trinity, while the Eastern Orthodox Church sees them as a 'duality', linking the Holy Ghost to the Father only. Finally: when they cross themselves, Orthodox believers go from right to left, Roman Catholics from left to right.
The Literal Presence Of Christ in the Blessed Sacrament.
1)The filoque in the Nicene Creed (Orthodox say that the Holy Spirit "Proceeds from the Father," whereas Catholics say that the Holy Spirit "Proceeds from the Father AND the Son"). 2) The Orthodox go by the Julien Calendar, whereas the Catholic goes by the Gregorian Calendar.
1)The filoque in the Nicene Creed (Orthodox say that the Holy Spirit "Proceeds from the Father," whereas Catholics say that the Holy Spirit "Proceeds from the Father AND the Son"). 2) The Orthodox go by the Julien Calendar, whereas the Catholic goes by the Gregorian Calendar.
Your question is too general. There are many things that were not a cause of tension between these belief systems. The colour of my dog for instance