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An aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel and aortic ones are the most common. There are a number of symptoms that someone could display, including shortness of breath and chest pain.

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Q: What are some symptoms of aortic aneurysms that can be looked for?
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Common symptoms of aortic valve stenosis are chest pains, feeling faint, shortness of breath, and fatigue. More serious symptoms include having heart failure.


What are some aneurysm symptoms?

An aneurysm is a pathological ballooning of a blood vessel. This weakens the wall of the vessel and makes it more susceptible to breakage. Symptoms for aneurysms are not very specific. However, the sufferer may experience a chronic, dull pain in the area of the lesion.


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What are the demographics of cerebral aneurysms?

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Aneurysm?

DefinitionAn aneurysm is an abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel.See also:Abdominal aortic aneurysmCerebral aneurysmThoracic aortic aneurysmCauses, incidence, and risk factorsIt is not clear exactly what causes aneurysms. Some aneurysms are present at birth (congenital). Defects in some of the parts of the artery wall may be responsible.Common locations for aneurysms include:The major artery from the heart (the aorta)The brain (cerebral aneurysm)In the leg behind the knee popliteal artery aneurysm)Intestine (mesenteric artery aneurysm)An artery in the spleen (Splenic artery aneurysm)High blood pressure and high cholesterol may raise your risk of certain types of aneurysms. High blood pressure is thought to play a role in abdominal aortic aneurysms. Atherosclerotic disease (cholesterol buildup in arteries) may also lead to the formation of some aneurysms.Pregnancy is often linked to the formation and rupture of splenic artery aneurysms.SymptomsThe symptoms depend on the location of the aneurysm. If the aneurysm occurs near the body's surface, pain and swelling with a throbbing mass is often seen.Aneurysms within the body or brain often cause no symptoms.If an aneurysm ruptures, low blood pressure, high heart rate, and lightheadedness may occur. The risk of death after a rupture is high.Signs and testsThe health care provider will perform a physical exam.Tests used to diagnose an aneurysm include:CT scanUltrasoundTreatmentSurgery is generally recommended. The type of surgery and when you need it depends on your symptoms and the size and type of aneurysm.Some patients may have endovascular stent repair. A stent is a tiny tube used to prop open a vessel or reinforce it's wall. . This procedure can be done without a major cut, so you recover faster than you would with open surgery. Not all patients with aneurysms are candidates for stenting, however. See: Endovascular embolizationExpectations (prognosis)With successful surgical repair, the outlook is often excellent.ComplicationsThe main complications of aneurysm include:Compression of nearby structures such as nerves, which may lead to weakness and numbness (most common with aneurysms that occur in the artery behind the knee)Infection, can lead to body-wide illness and ruptureRupture, which can cause massive bleeding that may lead to deathMassive bleeding is commonly seen with abdominal aortic aneurysms, mesenteric artery aneurysms, and splenic artery aneurysms.Rupture of brain aneurysms can cause stroke, disability, and death. For more information, see: Cerebral aneurysmCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider for if you develop a lump on your body, whether or not it is painful and throbbing.PreventionControl of high blood pressure may help prevent some aneurysms. Following a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and keeping your cholesterol at a healthy level may also help prevent aneurysms or their complications.ReferencesIsselbacher EM. Diseases of the aorta. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 78.Zivin JA. Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 432.Hauser SC. Vascular diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 146.


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