Why isn't there voltage drop in a 240 volt system?
Regarding the question of "Why isn't there voltage drop in a 240
volt system?"
The smart alex answer is "because no current is flowing." Only
if no current is flowing can there be no voltage drop in any
circuit.
All conductors, even supercondutors, have resistance and this
resistance will produce a voltage drop when a current is flowing
through the conductor(s).
240 volts is used over 120 (or 12 volts) because it reduces the
current reguired for a fixed amount of POWER (watts). Therefore,
the conductor size can then be reduced to reduce cost, size, weight
or to improve flexibilty.