fatty acids and glycerol
Metabolism. The building up (synthesis) of molecules is anabolism, and breakdown of chemicals is catabolism. Metabolism is the term for all cell chemistry, including anabolism and catabolism, as well as other reactions, such as interconversions.
Enzymes are biological substances which catalyze biochemical reactions. Enzymes can catalyze both catabolic and anabolic reactions; whether in breaking down or building up complex molecules.
Proteins
Go for 4: chloroplasts.The synthesis of sugars from inorganic compounds (carbon dioxide and water) requires energy, and that energy is, in plants, in the form of light. Both the conversion of light energy into chemical energy and the synthesis (building) of sugars from smaller molecules take place in chloroplasts.
Amino acids
Yes! Dehydration is the combining of two or more molecules while producing water. Hydrolysis is the addition of water to a molecule to split it up into smaller molecules. Hydrolysis is to Degradation as Dehydration is to Synthesis. Matter of fact, it is usually called Dehydration Synthesis!
Anabolic reactions are reactions which build molecules up, catabolic reactions break them down. Since protein synthesis is a 'building' reaction it is anabolic.
Anabolic reactions are reactions which build molecules up, catabolic reactions break them down. Since protein synthesis is a 'building' reaction it is anabolic.
dehydration synthesis
Catabolism is breaking molecules down into smaller molecules (to get energy). You can remember this if you've ever had a cat -- they break things. Anabolism is the opposite: building things up (to make useful stuff). Now look up the definition of synthesis.
In laymen terms, dehydration synthesis can best be explained as the process of building something up while removing water from it. It's considered a condensation process because two molecules are condensed to form a larger molecule.
Not all polymerisations can be called dehydration synthesis reactions. However it is a very common way in which polymers can be formed. One way monomer units can join together is by eliminating a small molecule such as water between them, hence dehydration. (Condensation is more usual). Synthesis means building up, so the polymer is built up by losing water.
It is called anabolism. The opposite process is termed catabolism.
synthesis/catabolism
Anytime two or more reactants are combined it is anabolism, the opposite being catabolism. Examples of Anabolism # Protein synthesis # DNA replication # Muscles growth # Any of the dehydration synthesis reactionsExamples of Catabolism# Hydrolysis # Digestion
Metabolism. The building up (synthesis) of molecules is anabolism, and breakdown of chemicals is catabolism. Metabolism is the term for all cell chemistry, including anabolism and catabolism, as well as other reactions, such as interconversions.
The sum of all the chemical reactions involved in building up of complex molecules is known as anabolism; and the breaking down of molecules is known as catabolism.