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Go-Back-N ARQ is a specific instance of the Automatic Repeat-reQuest (ARQ) Protocol, in which the sending process continues to send a number of frames specified by a window size even without receiving an ACK packet from the receiver. The receiver process keeps track of sequence number of the next frame it expects to receive, and sends that number with every ACK it sends. The receiver will ignore any frame that does not have the exact sequence number it expects -- whether that frame is a "past" duplicate of a frame it has already ACK'ed, or whether that frame is a "future" frame past the lost packet it is waiting for. Once the sender has sent all of the frames in its window, it will detect that all of the frames since the first lost frame are outstanding, and will go back to sequence number of the last ACK it received from the receiver process and fill its window starting with that frame and continue the process over again.

A nice java applet can be found here:

http://media.pearsoncmg.com/aw/aw_kurose_network_2/applets/go-back-n/go-back-n.html

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Q: What are the Operations on go back n protocol?
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Related questions

Which protocol comes under noiseless channel?

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Selective Repeat protocol in comparison with Go-Back-N?

Using the Go Back N protocol for error control means that if a timeout occurs, then all unacknowledged packets are resent, where with selective repeat, only those packets that were unacknowledged. This allows the Go Back N to use cumulative acknowledgements, creating a faster data flow, but this also means that in the case of an interruption, the system is slower to recognize this and then time is lost for the retransmission since the last cumulative ack.


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1.Selective repeat ARQ is efficient for noisy links and Go Back N ARQ is inefficient for noisy link. 2.Selective Repeat ARQ is complicated whether Go Back N ARQ is less complicated than Selective repeat ARQ. 3.in Sender and receiver Window Size is 2^(m-1) and in Go Back N ARQ Sender Window Size is 2^(m)-1 and receiver window size is 1.


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