Define the puritans principle for justice and mercy.
Puritans were simply God-fearing people. They followed God's laws and the principles of The Bible.
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The main reason why most Puritans came to North America was to enjoy the freedom of religion. Most of them did not agree with the principles of the Anglican church of England.
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The Puritans believed in following strict religious principles to lead a moral life and ensure their salvation. They saw this as a way to honor God and live in accordance with their interpretation of Christian teachings. Living according to these principles was crucial for their spiritual well-being and obedience to God's will.
in order to be excepted in his kingdom in return
The Puritans developed a form of theocracy. They believed that the Church was all important and to follow the belief's of the Puritans, the Church and State (government) should operate as one. Puritans were followers of the teachings of Calvin and believed, like the Separatists, that man was born in sin and they all bore the guilt of Adam and Eve. To become saved, they would have to prove they were worthy while here on earth. To be worthy one would prosper, be faithful, and lead a successful life. Instead of separating from the Church of England, they wanted to “purify” the Church of the influence of the Catholic Church within the Anglican Church, thus the name, Puritans. Puritans wanted to remove themselves from non-Puritans. They originally wanted to leave Great Britain because they were not pleased with the way non-Puritans were worshipping without much interference.
One irony of the Puritans is that they sought religious freedom and purity, yet they were intolerant of other religious beliefs and persecuted those who did not conform to their own beliefs. Additionally, although they wanted to create a society based on strict moral principles, their actions often contradicted these principles, such as engaging in violent conflicts with Native Americans.
Tom Walker can be considered morally worse than the other prominent Puritans due to his greed, immorality, and unethical actions, such as his deal with the devil. The other Puritans, despite their flaws, upheld certain moral standards and principles that Tom Walker ignored in pursuit of personal gain.
The main contribution to American civic principles observed by the Quakers were their practice of great tolerance of other religions. Their ideals for equality and cooperation also supported the American ideals of the time, but they were mostly scorned by Puritans and Anglicans.
The fundamental rules of the Puritans were obedience to God and to the community religious leaders. The rules included regulations against lust, greed, laziness, tempting Satan (through drinking, dancing, merry-making), and laws enforcing a strict Sabbath.