Abnormal results range from any number of congenital deformities in the lining of the rectum to serious rectal cancers
Normal results of endorectal ultrasound include a normal thickness of the rectal wall, absence of masses or lesions, and normal lymph nodes. The presence of any abnormalities such as tumors, polyps, or abnormal thickening of the rectal wall may indicate underlying issues that need further evaluation.
Endorectal ultrasound
Endorectal ultrasound (ERUS) is a procedure where a probe is inserted into the rectum and high frequency sound waves (ultrasound waves) are generated
A sonogram
The population in which this procedure is normally done is elderly
Since ERUS is a minor invasive procedure, there is no aftercare
These results may suggest further diagnostic procedures, or surgical or pharmacological treatment.
The patient must evacuate the bowels completely before the procedure is done. This usually is assisted though the use of several enemas
ERUS is used as a diagnostic procedure in rectal cancer to determine stage of the tumor and as a post-radiation, presurgical examination to assess extent of tumor shrinkage
An abnormal eye and orbit ultrasound may show irregularities in the size and shape of the eye, presence of tumors or masses, fluid accumulation, inflammation, or changes in the optic nerve. It can also reveal abnormalities in the eye muscles, blood vessels, and surrounding tissues that may indicate conditions such as glaucoma, retinal detachment, or thyroid eye disease. Additional imaging studies or tests may be needed to further evaluate the findings.
Abnormal results for a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography are enlargement of bile ducts.
In non-pregnant women, these abnormal results may include: cancerous tumors or non-cancerous growths of the uterus, ovaries, vagina, or other pelvic structures ovarian torsion infections such as PID congenital malformations. In pregnant.