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CISC: Complex Instruction Set ComputerRISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computer
Reduced Instruction Set Computer Complex Instruction Set Computer
CISC (complex instruction set computing)
Complex Instruction Set Computer.
It provides more instructions than RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer).
A binary instruction code on a register.
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The two major types of MPUs are CISCs (complex instruction set computing) and RISCs (reduced instruction set computing).
CISC RISC Emphasis on hardware Emphasis on software Includes multi-clockcomplex instructions Single-clock,reduced instruction only Memory-to-memory:"LOAD" and "STORE"incorporated in instructions Register to register:"LOAD" and "STORE"are independent instructions Small code sizes,high cycles per second Low cycles per second,large code sizes Transistors used for storingcomplex instructions Spends more transistorson memory registers RISC-Means Reduced Instruction Set Computer.aRiscsystem has reduced number of instructions and moreimportantly it is load store architecture werepipelining can be implemented easily.Eg.ATMEL AVRCISC-Means Complex instruction set architecure.A CISCsystem has complex instructions such as directaddition between data in two memory locations.Eg.8085Simplicity of the instruction set means that they get processed faster (less branching). You get performance improvements if the gain in speed is not offset by the necessary increase in instructions.
There is one instruction set in the IA-32. Instruction set is the set of instruction that a processor can execute.
Because that is the way Intel designed the INX instruction of the 8085. The 8080 is also the same. INX increments (and DCX decrements) the 16 bit register pairs or BC, DE or HL, depending on what register pair you specify in the INX (or DCX) instruction. To check is the value is 0 after an INX (or DCX) instruction, you need to OR the values of the register pair into the A register. For example..... INX H ;increment HL register pair MOV A,H ; move H register into the accumulator ORA L ; Logical OR it with the L register JZ ADDR ; If 0 then jump to ADDR
CISC RISC Emphasis on hardware Emphasis on software Includes multi-clockcomplex instructions Single-clock,reduced instruction only Memory-to-memory:"LOAD" and "STORE"incorporated in instructions Register to register:"LOAD" and "STORE"are independent instructions Small code sizes,high cycles per second Low cycles per second,large code sizes Transistors used for storingcomplex instructions Spends more transistorson memory registersRegards,Foad GodarzyNSWER: I believe a CISC processor is a 32 bit processor and a RISC is a 64 bit processor