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What is the significance of the term "aug" in biology and how does it relate to the process of translation in protein synthesis?

The term "AUG" is a start codon in biology that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is significant because it initiates the translation process by attracting the ribosome to start building a protein. This codon also codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein sequence.


What was halts translation in biology?

There are several different possibilities. The stop codon will halt translation normally. Insufficient free amino acids will stop translation (hardly ever happens in nature). Various toxins target ribosomes and translation machinery (ex. ricin).


How is translation in biology similar to language translation?

Information from the nucleotides is translated to information in amino acids through a process of translation. Three nucleotides together form what is called a 'codon'. Each codon (set of three nucleotides in sequence)codes for one amino acid. There are three codons that also code for the 'stop' signal that indicates where the translation should stop. There is also one 'start' codon that indicates where the translation should start.


What is the significance of AUG in biology?

In biology, AUG is a start codon that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is the most important codon because it initiates the translation process and helps determine the reading frame of the genetic code.


What is the relationship of translation and transcription in biology?

Transcription in Biology is the making of RNA using the DNA as a template. Translation is the process of translating the given sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of the amino acids.

Related Questions

Is protein a product?

We can consider a protein as a product because comes from a "process" of production that in biochemistry is known as "protein synthesis" or, in molecular biology, as "translation".


What is another name for Polypeptide synthesis?

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What is the significance of the term "aug" in biology and how does it relate to the process of translation in protein synthesis?

The term "AUG" is a start codon in biology that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is significant because it initiates the translation process by attracting the ribosome to start building a protein. This codon also codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein sequence.


What was halts translation in biology?

There are several different possibilities. The stop codon will halt translation normally. Insufficient free amino acids will stop translation (hardly ever happens in nature). Various toxins target ribosomes and translation machinery (ex. ricin).


How is translation in biology similar to language translation?

Information from the nucleotides is translated to information in amino acids through a process of translation. Three nucleotides together form what is called a 'codon'. Each codon (set of three nucleotides in sequence)codes for one amino acid. There are three codons that also code for the 'stop' signal that indicates where the translation should stop. There is also one 'start' codon that indicates where the translation should start.


What is the significance of AUG in biology?

In biology, AUG is a start codon that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is the most important codon because it initiates the translation process and helps determine the reading frame of the genetic code.


What is the relationship of translation and transcription in biology?

Transcription in Biology is the making of RNA using the DNA as a template. Translation is the process of translating the given sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of the amino acids.


What does the term RNP mean in biology?

RNP stands for ribonucleoprotein, which refers to a combination of RNA and protein molecules. These complexes are essential for various biological processes, such as RNA processing, transport, and translation.


Put these terms in order protein DNA Transcription Translation and RNA the flow of genetic information in a cell?

DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein The flow of genetic information starts with DNA, which is transcribed into RNA. The RNA is then translated into proteins, which carry out various functions in the cell.


What is the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript?

Translation of mRNA into a protein occurs in the ribosomes.


The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein is known as what?

Translation


What is the process that constructs protein?

Protein synthesis or translation.