Basic hand-washing may prevent many diseases from being transmitted
OSHA requires employers to practice universal precautions in order to reduce employees' risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens.
The blood borne pathogen standard results in the use of Universal Precautions.
Athletic trainers may be exposed to blood and other potentially infectious materials in the course of their work. Using universal precautions -- treating every athlete as if they might be infected with a bloodborne pathogen -- provides protection for the trainer against HIV, hepatitis, and other blood-borne diseases.
d. vaginal secretions
Check with companies/orgaizations similar to your own. Most will be happy to share policy/procedural language with you.
White blood cells protects us (humans) by preventing pathogens from entering the body.
If your piercing is done in a professional studio you should have no problem at all, as long as the piercer knows what he is doing...Pick a place that has a good reputation, is clean and has knowledge of what they are doing... When done with a sterile needle, by someone who is practicing universal precautions*, and knows what to do...you should have no problems at all.... *Universal precautions means that the operator has had a recent blood borne pathogens course and is putting what he learned in that course to work...wearing sterile gloves, using sterile clamps, jewelry, needles, properly cleansing the skin, {a wipe with a alcohol pad is NOT properly cleansing the skin...} Hope this helps
White blood cells
White blood cells ingest the pathogens to prevent them from harming the human body
the skin keeps out most pathogens
O- blood used to be considered the universal blood donor but now medicine knows that there are other factors in the blood that can cause rejection from the body.http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-transfusion/expert-answers/universal-blood-donor-type/faq-20058229
blood