alot
You arrest them and then the judge lets them go. After all, this IS New York!
Germany is a democratic country, so yes it has lots of laws.
only in a felony
All laws are meant to be followed and abided by, therefore if a law is broken by someone the Police have the power to arrest you for doing so; as the Job of the Police is to do exactly that; (uphold the laws of the country being Policed). In conclusion the answer to the question is that any law, if broken allows the police to lawfully arrest.
the Nuremberg laws.
It is possible, the majority of arrest are public record. Depending upon the laws of the state and municipality/area and the reason for the arrest it can become a permanent part of a person's public history.
refusing arrest
Perjury.
Arrest and prison.
The Alien and Sedition Acts
The Nuremberg laws were passed in Germany.
No. The Nuremberg Laws were passed in 1935 in Germany, and the yellow star decree in Germany was in 1941.