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What are the basic building blocks of digital ICs?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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11y ago

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Usually NAND gates or NOR gates, as these are the universal gates from which all other gates, flipflops, registers, etc. can be built.

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There are four basic building blocks:

gates with more than one input:

AND: output high if all inputs high

OR: output high if any input high

gates with one input:

buffers: output high if input high; these are used at the ends of long wiring runs so following gates get clear signals--IOW, they're amplifiers

inverters: output low if input high

A NAND gate is an AND with an inverter follower, and a NOR is an OR with an inverter follower.

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