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What are the basic concepts of strain theory?

Updated: 4/30/2024
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Lillazkrew

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8y ago

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The basic concepts are

Poverty, maintenance of conventional rules and norms, strain, formation of gangs and groups, crime and delinquency, criminal careers.

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Strain theory suggests that individuals experience strain when they are unable to achieve socially accepted goals through legitimate means. This strain can lead to deviant behavior as individuals seek alternative ways to attain these goals. Factors such as societal pressure, lack of opportunities, and discrepancies between aspirations and reality contribute to this strain.

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What is Structural Strain Theory?

Structural Strain Theory is a sociological theory that suggests individuals may engage in deviant behavior when they experience strain due to their position in society. This strain can result from an individual's inability to achieve socially accepted goals through legitimate means. The theory argues that deviance is a response to the structural constraints and opportunities present in society.


What theory suggests that deviant self concepts are formed as a result of individuals being defined as deviant?

Labeling theory suggests that deviant self-concepts are formed as a result of individuals being labeled as deviant by society. This theory emphasizes the importance of social reactions in shaping individuals' identities and behaviors.


What are the basic concepts for social science?

Basic concepts in social science include society, culture, social structure, institutions, power, inequality, socialization, and social change. These concepts help to understand human behavior, relationships, and interactions within a society. Social scientists use these concepts to analyze and explain various social phenomena.


What theory suggest people commit crime because because of status frustration?

Robert K. Merton's Strain Theory suggests that individuals may engage in criminal behavior due to the inability to achieve culturally valued goals (such as wealth or success) through legitimate means, leading to status frustration. This theory highlights the strain experienced when individuals feel disconnected from societal expectations and resort to criminal behavior as a response.


What do you mean by concept and theory of sociology?

In sociology, a concept is an abstract idea or generalization that helps us understand social phenomena, while a theory is a systematic explanation of how these concepts are related to each other. Concepts like social class or gender help sociologists study society, while theories such as functionalism or conflict theory provide frameworks for interpreting and explaining social patterns and structures.

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What concepts is used in Robert Merton's strain theory if deviance to refer to the process of seeking conventional goals but rejecting conventional to get there?

Robert Merton's strain theory uses the concept of anomie to explain deviance. Anomie refers to a state of normlessness or lack of social regulation, which can lead individuals to pursue unconventional means to achieve conventional goals. This strain between societal expectations and individual opportunities can result in deviant behavior.


What is Structural Strain Theory?

Structural Strain Theory is a sociological theory that suggests individuals may engage in deviant behavior when they experience strain due to their position in society. This strain can result from an individual's inability to achieve socially accepted goals through legitimate means. The theory argues that deviance is a response to the structural constraints and opportunities present in society.