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How is deviance a social phenomenon?
Deviance is a social phenomenon because what is considered deviant behavior varies across different cultures and societies. It is defined by societal norms and values, with individuals who violate these norms being labeled as deviant. Deviance is not inherent in individuals but is constructed and defined by the social context in which it occurs.
Is deviance defined by the act or by the individuals?
Deviance is defined by societal norms and expectations, so it is more about the act being seen as outside the accepted behavior in a particular culture or society. However, individuals are the ones who engage in the behavior that is considered deviant.
Why do some sociologists think that deviance is socially defined?
Sociologists believe deviance is socially defined because what is considered deviant behaviour varies across time and cultures. Society constructs norms and values that determine what is acceptable and what is not, influencing how individuals are judged. Additionally, those in power often have a significant role in determining what is labeled as deviant.
What are the basic concepts of strain theory?
Strain theory suggests that individuals experience strain when they are unable to achieve socially accepted goals through legitimate means. This strain can lead to deviant behavior as individuals seek alternative ways to attain these goals. Factors such as societal pressure, lack of opportunities, and discrepancies between aspirations and reality contribute to this strain.
Which theory of deviance places significance on names or reputations given to people when they engage in certain types of behavior?
Labeling theory examines how social labels or reputations assigned to individuals can influence their behavior and shape their self-identity. This theory suggests that when individuals are labeled as deviant by society, they may internalize this label and continue engaging in deviant behavior as a result.
How is deviance a social phenomenon?
Deviance is a social phenomenon because what is considered deviant behavior varies across different cultures and societies. It is defined by societal norms and values, with individuals who violate these norms being labeled as deviant. Deviance is not inherent in individuals but is constructed and defined by the social context in which it occurs.
Can all deviant acts be defined as criminal yes or no?
CANNOT be answered with a yes or no. Too broad a question. Define "DEVIANT ACTS." "Deviant" to who? Morally deviant? Criminally deviant? Religiously deviant? etc . . . (????)
Is deviance defined by the act or by the individuals?
Deviance is defined by societal norms and expectations, so it is more about the act being seen as outside the accepted behavior in a particular culture or society. However, individuals are the ones who engage in the behavior that is considered deviant.
Why do some sociologists think that deviance is socially defined?
Sociologists believe deviance is socially defined because what is considered deviant behaviour varies across time and cultures. Society constructs norms and values that determine what is acceptable and what is not, influencing how individuals are judged. Additionally, those in power often have a significant role in determining what is labeled as deviant.
What are the basic concepts of strain theory?
Strain theory suggests that individuals experience strain when they are unable to achieve socially accepted goals through legitimate means. This strain can lead to deviant behavior as individuals seek alternative ways to attain these goals. Factors such as societal pressure, lack of opportunities, and discrepancies between aspirations and reality contribute to this strain.
Which theory of deviance places significance on names or reputations given to people when they engage in certain types of behavior?
Labeling theory examines how social labels or reputations assigned to individuals can influence their behavior and shape their self-identity. This theory suggests that when individuals are labeled as deviant by society, they may internalize this label and continue engaging in deviant behavior as a result.
Why deviant behavior is relative?
Deviant behavior is considered relative because it is defined in relation to a specific culture, society, or group's norms and values. What is considered deviant in one context may not be seen as deviant in another. This relativity highlights the importance of understanding the cultural and societal influences on definitions of deviant behavior.
Why we are considered as deviant?
Society may view individuals as deviant if their behavior deviates from social norms or moral standards. Deviance can also be contextual, as actions considered deviant in one setting may be accepted in another. Additionally, deviance can be a way for individuals to challenge or reject societal norms and values.
Is a term that describes individuals who have been punished being more inclined to offend than are persons who have not been punished?
The term you may be looking for is "labeling theory." This theory suggests that when individuals are punished or labeled as "deviant," they may internalize this label and become more likely to engage in further deviant behavior as a result of societal reactions to their initial offense.
What is A perspective on criminological thought that views offensive and deviant behavior as the product of a dysfunctional personality?
The perspective you are referring to is the psychological perspective of criminology. This perspective focuses on individual factors such as personality traits, mental disorders, and socialization experiences to explain criminal behavior. It suggests that individuals who engage in offensive and deviant behavior do so because of underlying psychological issues or deficits.
What does Howard Becker call individuals who specifically choose to embrace a deviant identity?
Howard Becker refers to individuals who consciously choose to embrace a deviant identity as "deviants." In his work, particularly in "Outsiders," he emphasizes that these individuals actively reject societal norms and labels, instead adopting their deviance as a core part of their self-identity. This choice often involves a redefinition of their social roles and an acceptance of the stigma associated with their deviant behavior.
How does social power affect deviant labeling?
Social power can influence deviant labeling by shaping who has the authority to define what is considered deviant behavior, and who gets labeled as deviant. Those with more social power, such as government officials or media representatives, may have a greater impact on determining what behaviors are labeled as deviant and can perpetuate stigmas and stereotypes towards marginalized groups. This can result in disproportionate labeling of certain individuals or groups as deviant, leading to further marginalization and inequality.
