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Functionalism, the sociological school of thought, holds that all institutions of society have particular "functions" which help that society stay alive.

As a functionalist might see it, some functions of the institution of religion are:

- Establishing a moral/ethical norm for people

- Meeting social needs of the people by providing a religious community

- Meeting spiritual needs of the people by giving them a creed or sense of purpose

- Mandating obedience to the current social/political hierarchies (if the current social structure is actually harmful to people, this aspect of religion could also be seen as a dysfunction of religion)

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Q: What are the beliefs of a functionalist as it relates to religion?
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