wind is one of the main cause of waves
Seismic wave
Longitudinal wave
The surface wave.
Wave refraction causes deposition in the bays Wave refraction causes erosion of the headlands
This is known as a tsunami.
That would be a P-wave or Primary wave which is a longitudinal seismic wave.
tsunami, tidal wave or a water surge.
The moon
waves
Three causes of a wave are wind blowing over the surface of water, earthquakes underwater, and gravitational pull from the moon and sun.
It depends on the type of wave. If it is a transverse wave, then the medium moves in one direction while the wave moves in a perpendicular direction. Flicking a rope up and down causes a transverse wave. Eletromagnetic waves (e.g. light and radio) are transvere. If it is a longitudinal wave then the wave moves in the same direction as the medium. Pushing a slinky causes a longitudinal wave. Sound waves are also longitudinal.
A wave that causes the medium to vibrate in stationery pattern resembling a loop or series of loops is called a resonant wave.