characteristics of cognitive learning theories
Cognitive learning strategies involve mental processes such as attention, perception, memory, and problem-solving. They are characterized by the learner actively engaging with the material, organizing information, making connections, and monitoring their own understanding. These strategies help learners to process, store, and retrieve information more effectively.
Cognitive strategies involve specific techniques to enhance learning and memory, such as summarizing, organizing information, or using mnemonic devices. Metacognitive strategies involve monitoring and regulating cognitive processes, such as setting goals, planning tasks, evaluating progress, and adjusting learning strategies accordingly. In essence, cognitive strategies focus on the specific tasks at hand, while metacognitive strategies involve overseeing and controlling the cognitive processes themselves.
characteristics of cognitive learning theories
Metacognition involves the planning, monitoring and revising of cognitive strategies.
Hot cognitive strategies involve emotional arousal and personal relevance, while cold cognitive strategies focus more on logic and rational thinking. Implicit strategies involve unconscious processing of information without awareness, while explicit strategies involve deliberate and conscious processing of information. Combining these approaches can enhance cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills.
physical social cognitive and emotionally
physical social cognitive and emotionally
They are categorized into cognitive, behavior, and emotional strategies.
They are categorized into cognitive, behavior, and emotional strategies.
Anderson and Krathwohl's cognitive process dimensions are part of a revised version of Bloom's Taxonomy, focusing on the levels of cognitive skills from remembering to creating. While Kendall's and Marzano's frameworks also address educational objectives and cognitive processes, they are distinct models with their own characteristics and emphases. Kendall's work focuses on standards for educational accountability, while Marzano emphasizes effective teaching strategies and learning goals. Therefore, Anderson and Krathwohl's dimensions do not directly include Kendall's or Marzano's frameworks, but they can be complementary in understanding cognitive processes in education.
Cognitive factors refer to mental processes involved in thinking, such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and decision-making. meta-cognitive factors involve thinking about and regulating one's own cognitive processes, such as awareness of one's learning strategies, monitoring comprehension, and self-reflection on problem-solving approaches.
A cognitive miser refers to someone who tends to rely on mental shortcuts or heuristics to make judgments or decisions, rather than engaging in more effortful and thorough cognitive processing. It suggests a tendency to conserve mental energy by using less demanding cognitive strategies.