I would suggest u to refer a book written by Bimbhara ( Power Electronic Devices) that book covers all the details regarding characteristics of rectifiers, convertors, choppers.... & so many things. thanks...... & reply if you are satisfied!!!
There are basically two types of rectifiers one is the half wave rectifier and the other is the full wave rectifies. The full wave rectifier is further classified into two types namely the bridge rectifier and the center tapped rectifier.There are also silicon controlled rectifiers nowadays.
rectifiers are used in electronics to convert the sine wave into its +ev side only.there are two rectifiers half wave and full wave rectifier half wave take +ev of only one cycle and full wave rectifies whole cycle to its +ve.
Half- and full-wave rectifiers are used to convert AC into DC. That is the primary use of the rectifier in industrial applications. AC is used across the power grid, but to use electricity for welding, electroplating, electrorefining (of metal) and as a DC source for motors with special speed controls, the AC must be changed (rectified) to DC.
The various types of rectifiers are :1: half wave rectifier2: full wave rectifier3:bridge rectifiersthe rms voltage of half wave rectifier is v/sqrt(2)t
The full-wave rectifier conducts on every half cycle, whereas the half-wave rectifier conducts on every other half cycle.This halves the average current on each diode, halving the power dissipated by the diodes.It doubles the ripple frequency, making filtering easier.Since the ripple frequency is doubled, the peak-to-peak ripple voltage is approximately half, which means that less capacitance is required in the filter capacitor.Since the peak-to-peak ripple voltage is lower, the head-room between filtered and regulated voltage is less, meaning less power is dissipated by the regulator.Full wave rectifiers give a smaller output voltage ripple, resulting in a smoother output waveform. However, depending on the design, the output on a full wave rectifier may be slightly less (like around 0.4V less) than that of a half wave rectifier. This is normally due to the voltage drop increasing due to the presence of additional diodes in the circuit.
A bridge rectifier, is a group of rectifiers (4 in a single phase) wired so that each half of an AC current is passed to respective positive and negative lines of a DC output. It provides full wave rectification of AC into DC.
a full-wave bridge rectifier
Half-wave rectification is achieved using a single diode in a one phase supply, or by using three diodes in a three phase supply. In half wave rectification, either the positive or negative half of the AC wave is passed and the other half is blocked. Since only one half of the input waveform reaches the output, it is very inefficient if used for power transfer. A full-wave rectifier converts the whole of the input waveform to one of constant polarity (positive or negative) at its output. Full-wave rectification converts both polarities of the input waveform to DC (direct current), and is more efficient.
A: It realy does not matter half or full wave. the PIV will be 1.41 the RMS input example 100v ac will have a requirement of PIV of 141 volts on the rectifiers.
As states half wave will rectify only either positive or negative of a full wave. full wave will rectify positive and negative making it full wave rectification.
There is an article in Wikipedia which gives full details on how rectifiers work - including circuit diagrams. See related link.
Diode rectifier circuits, both half-wave and full-wave, are fundamental in converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). The half-wave rectifier allows current to flow only during one half of the AC cycle, resulting in a pulsating DC output with significant ripple. In contrast, the full-wave rectifier utilizes both halves of the AC cycle, producing a smoother and more efficient DC output with reduced ripple. Overall, full-wave rectifiers are generally preferred for applications requiring stable DC voltage due to their higher efficiency and improved performance.