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  • forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets
  • carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header
  • is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their destination
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14y ago
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8y ago

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol

  1. Establishes a 3-way communication "hand-shake"
  2. Data Recovery
  3. Secure communication

UDP - User Datagram Protocol

  1. Unreliable (as no establishment of communication occurs)
  2. Mainly used when packets need to get to go places fast, ie) Live Video Streaming
  3. Does not do data recovery or re-send loss packets
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14y ago

A. Reliable

B. Resends anything not received

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Q: What are the characteristics of tcp protocol?
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TCP is a sub-protocol within the IP protocol. Think of TCP as one of the instruments in a band.


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No TCP a reliable protocol whereas UDP is unreliable.


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Why do you have type data gram socket?

A datagram socket represents a connectionless, non-guaranteed communication protocol. It represents the UDP protocol in the TCP/IP suite.Contrast this with a stream socket, which represents a connection oriented, guaranteed, communication protocol. It represents the TCP protocol in the TCP/IP suite.UDP is the underlying protocol for TCP. If you are talking OSI model, UDP is layer 3, and TCP is layer 4.


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