You are probably looking for a Section 1983 claim.
excessive force.
Internal Affairs
Police, or officer, discretion.
Yes they are police officers.
No. Auxiliary police officers are not officers of the court.
The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) was created in 1948. It was a professional organization in the United Kingdom that brought together Chief Constables from various police forces to discuss and address common issues and challenges in law enforcement. In 2015, ACPO was disbanded and replaced by the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC).
The Saint Michael the Archangel the patron saint of police officers because of the protection role he played for God against the disloyal angel, Lucifer.
It is most commonly referred to as their 'badge' but it is also known as an officer's 'shield.'
There is no law that requires it, however some police agencies might have internal department regulations that govern how their officers are supposed to act towards arrestees.If such an internal department regulation exists, they should assist you, and if they fail to abide by it, some type of departmental discipline could be brought against them if a complaint were filed with their superiors.
I don't see civilians fighting a civil war against police forces. For the most part, police officers are good people.
There are police officers at every level of government. Federal, state, county, city and agencies all can have sworn police officers.
Yes, except in the cases of communist or socialist as freedom of speech,
no a detective is a higher rankin