Shannon and Weaver
Jakobson's model
Nick Boer's model
Lasswell-control analysis
Schramm
Berlo's model
Aristotle
Barnlund
PMI basic communication model
Transmission model
Constructionist model
Interactive model
Transactional model
Constitutive Metamodel
Intermediary model
Riley's model
Westley and Maclean's Conceptual Model
Newcomb's model of communication
George Gerbner's model
Client / Server
A communications server works by connecting the server and the client through streaming. A good communications server should have a powerful programming model.
transport
data link layer
session layer
Answer: It's a model, not a protocol. The OSI model is a governing model of standards in which protocols are derived or fit into in the case of legacy models. The OSI model was developed by ISO(International Standards Organization). The OSI model encapsulates many popular legacy and current protocols including TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, and NetBIOs derivatives, including Microsoft's NetBEUI. The OSI model also includes specifications that allows communications engineers whos specialties are on different layers of the OSI model to communicate and accelerate delivery of better communications to the end user. So from DSL, modem, satellite to your web browser, the OSI model applies. e
This is referred to as Layer 5, the Session Layer.
Cetin Ogut has written: 'An ad hoc wireless mobile communications model for Special Operations Forces'
This model offers an integrated view of the consumer-company relationship. It is based on substantial research amongst a number of service providers. In this Gap model service is a function of word of mouth communication, personal need and past experience, and perceived service is a product of service delivery and external communications to consumers. There is Different level in this model:- Level 1:- Word of Mouth communications, Personal Needs, Past Experience Level 2:- Expected Service Level 3:- Perceived Service Level4:- Service Delivery, External Communications to Customers. Level5:- Service Standards Level 6:- Management Perceptions of Consumer exceptions
data link layer
network session layer Session Layer (Layer 5) The session layer permits two parties to hold ongoing communications called a session across a network.
Unified Communications