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Sometimes when people buy a computer power supply unit (PSU), there are several components in the box:

a AC power cable to connect the power supply to the wall mains outlet,

the power supply itself (PSU) that converts mains power into more useful forms of power,

and one or more DC power cables that connect the power supply to the motherboard and other parts of the computer.

(On a modular power supply unit, those cables can be detached from the PSU).

A computer power supply is in a metal box that is difficult to open, so most people treat a computer power supply (PSU) as a single indivisible component.

Inside a computer power supply is a transformer to help convert mains power into more useful forms of power, power diodes and power transistors typically mounted to a heat sink, and other components to help the conversion or to filter the power to meet EMC requirements, and often a fan to blow air on the heat sink to keep the transistors from overheating.

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Erin Bode

Lvl 10
2y ago

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