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A scientific theory is an idea that is supported by a hypothesis. Once the theory is proven to be permanently correct, it is a law or fact.
A scientific law is the description of a recurring event that occurs in nature. A scientific theory is an explanation of the law. The law does not change, but the theory may change when new data indicate that it needs to.
Mostly semantics. A "law" is a theory that can be expressed mathematically.
You're playing with words ... a "law" is just a thumb nail description of a theory.
A scientific law is the last step in a series of steps that starts with an observation and a possible theory of why is it or how is it happening.
A law cannot become a theory, as laws are higher in scientific hierarchy than theories. Theories may become laws when the evidence for their factuality proves that the theory meets all established requirements set forth by the theory. If at any point in the scientific method a theory is disproven for the criteria that it sets forth, it can never be considered a Law. The hierarchy is thusly: Hypothesis < Theory < Law.
The speed of light is a number. It was a theory before it was measured. After it was measured, and the prediction was found to be correct, it was no longer a theory nor a hypothesis. It became a "physical constant".
command of sovereign sanctioned by punishments is law by imperative theory and law as legal science of norms is by pure theory of law.
The theory come first because without a theory there is nothing to make a law.
A theory, when proven over time, can become a law. Example: Law of Gravity and Theory of Evolution
Pure Theory of Law was created in 1934.
A law is known to be true. There is no dispute about it. A theory is disputable. Gravity is a law, the Big Bang is a theory.
For an idea to become a physical law, it must be rigorously tested through experiments and observations to demonstrate its consistency and validity across different conditions. It should also be able to accurately predict and explain natural phenomena in a concise and generalizable manner. Peer review and acceptance by the scientific community are also important factors in establishing an idea as a physical law.
Criteria for what? There is no "criteria" listed in the Catechism, various Catholic dictionaries or Canon Law. You will have to ask a more specific question.
A law is a description of a naturally occurring phenomenon, whereas a theory attempts to explain a law.
It was a law not the theory because this principle has also proved by him.
A theory explains how something works - a "law" is just a thumb nail description of a theory.