Ionizing radiation can disrupt biological processes within cells. It can cause cellular mutation or cellular damage, and can even kill a cell. This potential requires we consider shielding personnel from the radiation. As to a patient, that individual is being exposed to the radiation as part of an imaging or treatment plan, and a specialist will be on hand to insure that only the required or prescribed exposure is administered, and radiation protection, perhaps in the form of shielding blankets, is placed if needed over areas adjacent to the site the radiation is to be directed.
Ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, can damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer and other health issues. Non-ionizing radiation, such as radio waves and microwaves, can cause heating of tissues and potential long-term health effects, although the evidence is less clear compared to ionizing radiation. It is important to limit exposure to both types of radiation to reduce potential negative effects.
Non-ionizing radiation can still pose health risks, including skin burns, tissue damage, and potential long-term effects such as an increased risk of cancer. Prolonged exposure to certain types of non-ionizing radiation, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or high-powered microwave radiation, can have harmful effects on the body. It is important to limit exposure to sources of non-ionizing radiation and take preventive measures, such as wearing protective clothing or using shielding devices.
Neutron radiation is as dangerous as any other ionizing radiation, if not more dangerous,as by some sources, it can be as many as ten times more dangerous as other ionizing radiation. It is not directly ionizing radiation, since neutrons do not hold electric charge, but they interact (collide) with nuclei in it's path, creating isotopes, most of the time non-sable, radioactive isotopes. That is why neutron radiation induces a secondary radiation in the material it passes through. The penetration of neutron flux is rather strong, and is not affected by the shield density, as is the case with gamma radiation, but rather by a material rich with Hydrogen (deuterium) atoms, since H atoms contain one single proton/neutron, and the collision physics slow down the neutrons in this matter most efficiently. Therefore, heavy water, plexiglass, plastics and similar materials are used as an effective shield in neutron radiation protection.
radiation
Radiation fallout can cause cancer and birth defects.
Californium is extremely radioactive and poses a serious health hazard due to its high level of ionizing radiation. Exposure to californium can cause radiation sickness, cancer, and other long-term health effects. Proper handling and containment measures are necessary to prevent accidental exposure to this element.
Radiation sickness and death.
None, background radiation is the natural radiation present all around us and has been for thousands of years.
Likely not since x-rays don't cause radiation in other substances. The dangers of x-rays come from it's ionizing effect, which causes damage to living tissue, not from any atom-splitting/fusing ability.
There are a few dangers that are inherent in a nuclear reactor. The major danger inherent in a nuclear reactor is the effects of radiation. Radiation poisoning can be extremely deadly and harmful. Other inherent dangers include radioactive waste and the potential catastrophic damage of an accident such as at Chernobyl.
Gamma rays are a form of ionizing radiation that can penetrate deeply into the body and cause damage to cells and DNA. Prolonged exposure to gamma rays can increase the risk of developing cancer and other health issues. Shielding and monitoring are necessary when working with gamma radiation to minimize these risks.
It can give you a sunburn, give you cancer, and otherwise damage you skin.