I'm just a 11 year old girl but I know a lot. There are many theories but the dark areas on the moon are the smooother land. The lighter areas are the rough areas. Those areas are where mountains are. Yes, the moon has mountains.
I learned that in science class.
the light areas of the moon are called the highlands. the dark areas are called maria.
A "Maria", which is translated into "sea".
craters
Dark maira of seas
the angle of the sun
maria,seas
by looking at the the dark areas thruogh a telescope
Reforming
The Moon is still called a lunar MARE.
No, they are physical features of the moon itself. The dark areas are geologically younger, and the light areas are older and at a higher elevation.
The lunar maria (pronounced /ˈmɑri.ə/; singular: mare, two syllables /ˈmɑreɪ/[1]) are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon, formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. They were dubbed maria, Latin for "seas", by early astronomers who mistook them for actual seas
highlands