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Q: What are the determinants of currency exchange rates in the long run?
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What are fixed exchange rate system and currency board system?

A fixed exchange rate system is where a country's exchange rate regime under which the government or central bank ties the official exchange rate to another country's currency (or the price of gold). The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to maintain a country's currency value within a very narrow band. Also known as pegged exchange rate. Fixed rates provide greater certainty for exporters and importers. This also helps the government maintain low inflation, which in the long run should keep interest rates down and stimulate increased trade and investment. however I'm not sure what a currency board system is....sorry.


What is the money rate?

There is no single "money rate". There are rates of exchange between the currencies of most countries. These are dynamic rates and change continuously. You can find reasonably up-to-date rates from various currency exchange rate websites.Then there are interest rates for borrowing and lending. Interest rates for borrowing will depend on what you are borrowing for, how long you are borrowing for and your credit-worthiness. The rate of interest that you might get for saving depends on the amount and the period.All these rates depend on the state of the economy and the expected development in the economy over the period in question.


How many pesos in 1 dollar?

Buying goods in Mexico has long attracted Americans due to the exchange rate. There are thirteen pesos in one dollar.


What is the American currency value of a British shilling?

A British Shilling and the pre-decimal Shillings of any British Empire/Commonwealth countries are part of long obsolete currencies. They have been long withdrawn from circulation and no longer have an exchange rate with any other currency. At the time of Britain's conversion to decimal currency in 1971, the old Shilling converted to 5 New Pence. 5 New Pence (or 1 old Shilling) GBP in 1971 had the purchasing power of about $0.72 USD today. NOTE - This historical conversion is the result of many calculations and considerations by a purpose designed program. The resulting answer should only be regarded as an approximation based on current exchange rates.


What is the difference between fixed rate regime and floating rate?

Source: https://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/1311 I hope this is a good answer. Congress is generally interested in promoting a stable and prosperous world economy. Stable currency exchange rate regimes are a key component to stable economic growth. This report explains the difference between fixed exchange rates, floating exchange rates, and currency boards/unions, and outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each. Floating exchange rate regimes are market determined; values fluctuate with market conditions. In fixed exchange rate regimes, the central bank is dedicated to using monetary policy to maintain the exchange rate at a predetermined price. In theory, under such an arrangement, a central bank would be unable to use monetary policy to promote any other goal; in practice, there is limited leeway to pursue other goals without disrupting the exchange rate. Currency boards and currency unions, or "hard pegs," are extreme examples of a fixed exchange rate regime where the central bank is truly stripped of all its capabilities other than converting any amount of domestic currency to a foreign currency at a predetermined price. The main economic advantages of floating exchange rates are that they leave the monetary and fiscal authorities free to pursue internal goals -- such as full employment, stable growth, and price stability -- and exchange rate adjustment often works as an automatic stabilizer to promote those goals. The main economic advantage of fixed exchange rates is that they promote international trade and investment, which can be an important source of growth in the long run, particularly for developing countries. The merits of floating compared to fixed exchange rates for any given country depends on how interdependent that country is with its neighbors. If a country's economy is highly reliant on its neighbors for trade and investment and experiences economic shocks similar to its neighbors', there is little benefit to monetary and fiscal independence, and the country is better off with a fixed exchange rate. If a country experiences unique economic shocks and is economically independent of its neighbors, a floating exchange rate can be a valuable way to promote macroeconomic stability. A political advantage of a fixed exchange rate regime, and a currency board particularly, in a country with a profligate past is that it "ties the hands" of the monetary and fiscal authorities. Recent experience with economic crisis in Mexico, East Asia, Russia, Brazil, and Turkey suggests that fixed exchange rates can be prone to currency crises that can spill over into wider economic crises. This is a factor not considered in the earlier exchange rate literature, in part because international capital mobility plays a greater role today than it did in the past. These experiences suggest that unless a country has substantial economic interdependence with a neighbor to which it can fix its exchange rate, floating exchange rates may be a better way to promote macroeconomic stability, provided the country is willing to use its monetary and fiscal policy in a disciplined fashion. The collapse of Argentina's currency board in 2002 suggests that such arrangements do not get around the problems with fixed exchange rates, as their proponents claimed.

Related questions

What are fixed exchange rate system and currency board system?

A fixed exchange rate system is where a country's exchange rate regime under which the government or central bank ties the official exchange rate to another country's currency (or the price of gold). The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to maintain a country's currency value within a very narrow band. Also known as pegged exchange rate. Fixed rates provide greater certainty for exporters and importers. This also helps the government maintain low inflation, which in the long run should keep interest rates down and stimulate increased trade and investment. however I'm not sure what a currency board system is....sorry.


What has the author Matthew B Canzoneri written?

Matthew B. Canzoneri has written: 'Trends in European productivity and real exchange rates' 'Do exchange rates move to address international macroeconomic imbalances?' 'Real interest rates and central bank operating procedures' 'Mechanisms for achieving monetary stability' 'Fiscal constraints on central bank independence and price stability' 'Relative labor productivity and the real exchange rate in the long run' -- subject(s): Foreign exchange rates, Labor productivity, Purchasing power parity 'Is the price level determined by the needs of fiscal solvency?' -- subject(s): Demand for money, Econometric models, Monetary policy, Money supply, Prices, Public Debts 'Currency substitution and exchange rate volatility in the European Community' -- subject(s): Currency substitution, Econometric models, Foreign exchange rates, Monetary policy


What is the money rate?

There is no single "money rate". There are rates of exchange between the currencies of most countries. These are dynamic rates and change continuously. You can find reasonably up-to-date rates from various currency exchange rate websites.Then there are interest rates for borrowing and lending. Interest rates for borrowing will depend on what you are borrowing for, how long you are borrowing for and your credit-worthiness. The rate of interest that you might get for saving depends on the amount and the period.All these rates depend on the state of the economy and the expected development in the economy over the period in question.


How many pesos in 1 dollar?

Buying goods in Mexico has long attracted Americans due to the exchange rate. There are thirteen pesos in one dollar.


What is the Currency in Marmaris?

The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (TL), although the money was called the Turkish pound in Ottoman Turkey. There are 100 Kurush to every unit of Turkish currency (TL) but because inflation is so high in Turkey Kurush are rarely used. Metal currency in Turkey consists of coin money that comes in 500, 1000, 2500 and 5000 Turkish lira. Paper currency in Turkey comes in 1000, 5000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000 money notes although with inflation continuously on the rise it is likely that money of higher denominations will be introduced in future. Exchanging Currency and Money in Turkey It is best to take the currency you have from your country and exchange it for Turkish currency in Turkey because the rates are better there. When you go to exchange your currency for Turkish money make sure you take your passport with you as other forms of identification may not be accepted. You can exchange your money for Turkish currency in any post office although there are currency exchanges in most big towns and cities in Turkey. Depending on what type of currency you take with you to Turkey you will find many shops willing to exchange your money for Turkish currency but at a lower rate than usual. If you are staying in Turkey for a long time its better to exchange your currency for Turkish money once every few days in order to get better rates. This is because the value of Turkish currency is always dropping


What takes place at the Forex Currency Exchange?

Forex Currency Exchange, also known as FX is a foreign exchange market where currency transactions and trades are completed. Although this exchange market may seem like an ordinary exchange market, it is in fact unique because it has large trading volumes, is dispersed widely throughout the world and provides greater convenience with its long trading hours, just to name a few.


Does Fiji take US money?

Depending, as long as they are not fake. There is alot of currency exchange around Fiji.


Can you exchange British Florins at a UK Post Office?

No, not for a very long time. The British Florin belongs to a long redundant currency.


Foreign Currency Exchange Rates?

Many people embark on excursions to foreign lands not giving much thought to more than taking fabulous photos. However, when you embark on that voyage and decide to purchase something money suddenly becomes an issue. Exchanging currency easily solves the issue but how you choose to do that can cost you in the long run.Who decides on a currency rateThe topic of foreign currency rates and how they are determined is a complicated topic that few people desire to explore. How the rates are set and or determined is controlled not only by a particular country but also by other countries that trade and do business with that particular country. A factor that makes an already complicated process even more complicated is the fact that the rates can change from one hour to the next either up or down, a little or a lot.If you really want to get the most from your currency exchange, monitor the rates a month or so before exchanging currency to determine when the rate is most favorable for you. Airport exchangesIt is certainly important when you choose to exchange your money, but it is also important how you exchange your money. It is not uncommon for someone to exchange currency at the airport; however, this can be a costly choice. Airports often charge high fees to exchange money. In addition to the fee there is the fact that the rate is figured for the day and is not kept in real time. Only exchange in the airport if you have no other option.Bank exchangeAn option that many travelers take to avoid the airport fees is to exchange currency at their bank. It is common for your bank to trade in your currency without an extra fee. The only negative to this option is that often times a bank will have to order the currency requested which usually takes a few days.Debit and credit cardsUsing a debit or credit card for your transactions overseas is the best way to get the most current rate without incurring a fee for the exchange. This is only true for items you purchase with a card, not cash withdraws from an ATM. Not all debit and credit cards operate the same so it is important to know your particular cards regulations for use abroad. You can find these regulations out by contacting the respective company.The best, cheapest and most efficient way to exchange your money over seas is to use your debit or credit card. If you must exchange currency, try to do it at your bank well in advance.


What healing medicine contains iodine?

The TED(Tressury Exchange Derivative) sperad is good method though some have gone under playing this including some Nobel laurettes. The idea is you look at the short term or long term rates and the exchange rate movements and invest in short term or long term t bills in foreign currency when their exchange rate is moving up and convert back after the exchange rate has gone up. Such opportunities has to be figured out thoroughly before getting into it.


What is market determinnts?

Markets are influenced by factors that can be called determinants. These include the overall economy's health, business expansion and reasonable interest rates. These factors go a long way to make for healthy markets.


What are the main determinants of how long a person will live?

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