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First, let me point out that there are 32 blood-group systems identified in the human. Each of these can affect the outcome of a cross-match for a blood transfusion. However, it would be too confusing to identify yourself as a 32 part blood type, so we limit it to the two most important antigens/genes which are the ABO gene and Rh factor.

The usually identified blood types are:

  • phenotye: Type A pos = genotype: AA or AO with Rh factor (++) or (+-)
  • phenotye: Type A neg= genotype: AA or AO with Rh factor (--)
  • phenotye: Type B pos = genotype: BB or AO with Rh factor (++) or (+-)
  • phenotye: Type B neg = genotype: BB or AO with Rh factor (--)
  • phenotye: Type O pos = genotype: OO with Rh factor (++) or (+-)
  • phenotye: Type O neg = genotype: OO with Rh factor (--)
  • phenotye: Type AB pos = genotype: AB with Rh factor (++) or (+-)
  • phenotye: Type AB neg = genotype: AB with Rh factor (--)
Therefore, there are 4 ABO blood types combined with 2 Rh factors, for a total of 8 blood types that can easily be identified with a blood mixing kit.
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9y ago

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