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There is one main difference: who is doing the prosecuting:

Criminal. The State or Federal Government files charges.

Ex: The People of the State of California vs. Orenthal James Simpson

Civil. An individual or private organization files charges.

Ex: 'Kramer vs. Kramer'

The results of civil cases usually result in damages - money.

A guilty plea or verdict in criminal cases always leads to jail and/or prison time...frequently money as well (restitution)

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Q: What are the differences between criminal and civil courts systems?
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