There is one main difference: who is doing the prosecuting:
Criminal. The State or Federal Government files charges.
Ex: The People of the State of California vs. Orenthal James Simpson
Civil. An individual or private organization files charges.
Ex: 'Kramer vs. Kramer'
The results of civil cases usually result in damages - money.
A guilty plea or verdict in criminal cases always leads to jail and/or prison time...frequently money as well (restitution)
The u.s. District Courts are the trial courts of all Federal Court Systems. Both civil and criminal cases are filed here.
Yes, the states hear far more criminal cases than the federal courts do.
The dual court system is the distinction of state and federal courts that make up the judicial branch of government.Dual court system refers to the separate Federal and State tracks under the umbrella of the Judicial branch of the United States government. Federal courts hear criminal and civil cases that involve constitutional and federal law, policies and special subject matter (such as Bankruptcy, or Federal Tax); while State courts reserve the power to hear civil and criminal cases related to state laws and state constitutional issues.
The State Circuit Courts. In the federal system, the US District Courts.
Criminal justice classes study the systems and processes of criminal justice in their own nation. In the United States this means learning about the police, the courts, and the correctional agencies, and then learning how a criminal case would move through these agencies. Further classes may learn more about the specifics of criminal law, or the moral implications of different systems.
Gary A. Rabe has written: 'Criminal courts' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Criminal courts
Two types: Criminal Courts and Civil Courts.
N. Gary Holten has written: 'The criminal courts' -- subject(s): Criminal courts, Criminal procedure
George Thomas Evans has written: 'Criminal courts in Canada' -- subject(s): Criminal courts, Criminal procedure
Police correctional agencies and criminal courts generally have few problems when interacting with each other, if any at all. These two systems work together to try criminals and seek fair justice for victims of crime.
A person is more likely to be convicted in a state court than in a federal court.
In which courts are criminal cases dealt with?