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Beta Oxidation--> Oxidation, Hydrolysis, Oxidation, Cleavage

Fatty Acid Synthesis--> Cyle transferase, Dehydration, Reduction, Reduction

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Where does synthesis of fatty acids occur?

The synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the cytoplasm of cells, specifically in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. This process is known as fatty acid synthesis or lipogenesis, and it involves the conversion of acetyl-CoA into fatty acids through a series of enzymatic reactions.


What is the co enzyme required for fatty acid synthesis?

acetyl CoA or Acetyl Co-enzyme A is required for fatty acid synthesis


What is the connecting link between hexose monophosphate shunt and lipid synthesis?

The connecting link between the hexose monophosphate shunt (pentose phosphate pathway) and lipid synthesis is the generation of NADPH. NADPH produced during the pentose phosphate pathway is utilized as a reducing equivalent in the fatty acid synthesis pathway. This NADPH provides the necessary reducing power for the synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA.


What compound is involved in the activation of acyl compounds in fatty acid synthesis?

The compound involved in the activation of acyl compounds in fatty acid synthesis is acetyl-CoA. This molecule is formed from acetic acid and coenzyme A and plays a crucial role in the initiation of fatty acid synthesis by donating acetyl groups for the elongation of fatty acid chains.


What are the building blocks in the body's synthesis and elongation of fatty acids?

The building blocks in the body's synthesis and elongation of fatty acids are acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA. These molecules are used as substrates in the fatty acid synthesis pathway, where they undergo a series of enzymatic reactions to form long-chain fatty acids.


What kind of relation exist between fatty acid and amino acid synthesis?

The liver combines fatty acids and amino acids into lipoproteins, which can be easily used by the various cells of the body.


What is the word equation for the synthesis of a fat?

The word equation for the synthesis of a fat is: glycerol + fatty acids = fat + water.


How many dehydration synthesis reactions are required to attach fatty acid tails to a glycerol and build a triglyceride?

It can be done all in one synthesis. However, there are 3 OHs on glycerol and thus 3 fatty acids required in total to build the triglyceride. There are thus 3 reactions in total that take place but all in one synthesis. This is similar to 3 molecules of NaOH reacting with one molecule of phosphoric acid.


What are the structural differences between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

Saturated fatty acids have single bonds between carbon atoms, making them straight and able to pack tightly together. Unsaturated fatty acids have at least one double bond, causing a kink in the chain and preventing tight packing.


Where does lipid synthesis occurs in an animal cell?

Fatty acids synthesis starts with acetyl-CoA and builds up by the addition of two carbon units. The synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm in contrast to the degradation (oxidation), which occurs in the mitochondria. Many of the enzymes for the fatty acid synthesis are organized into a multienzyme complex called fatty acid synthetase. The major sites of fatty acid synthesis are adipose tissue and the liver


What is the vitamin aids in formation fatty acids?

Vitamin B7, also known as biotin, plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids. It helps in the synthesis of fatty acids, which are essential for various physiological functions in the body, including energy production and cell membrane structure. Deficiency of biotin can lead to impaired fatty acid synthesis and various health problems.


What kind of lipid glycerol combines with a fatty acids through dehydration synthesis?

triglyceride