Beta Oxidation--> Oxidation, Hydrolysis, Oxidation, Cleavage
Fatty Acid Synthesis--> Cyle transferase, Dehydration, Reduction, Reduction
The precursors for synthesis of eicosanoids are fatty acids derived from linolenic (omega-3) and linoleic (omega-6) acids. These fatty acids include eicosapentaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid and dihomo gamma-linolenic acid.
Lipid synthesis primarily involves enzymes located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These enzymes include fatty acid synthase, which synthesizes fatty acids, and enzymes involved in glycerolipid and phospholipid synthesis. In addition, the synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins involves ribosomes attached to the ER, where these proteins are synthesized and processed before being transported to their target destinations.
triglyceride
triglyceride
lilbittybitch
The synthesis of the fatty acids occurs in the cytosol.
acetyl CoA or Acetyl Co-enzyme A is required for fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acids synthesis starts with acetyl-CoA and builds up by the addition of two carbon units. The synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm in contrast to the degradation (oxidation), which occurs in the mitochondria. Many of the enzymes for the fatty acid synthesis are organized into a multienzyme complex called fatty acid synthetase. The major sites of fatty acid synthesis are adipose tissue and the liver
In fatty acid synthesis, an acyl carrier protein (ACP) activates the acyl compounds.
The liver combines fatty acids and amino acids into lipoproteins, which can be easily used by the various cells of the body.
Lipid synthesis is a process that makes and dissolves lipids. It consists of 2 phases fatty synthesis and lipid assembly.
This reaction would yield a fatty acid glyceryl monoester, more commonly called a monoglyceride or monoacylglycerol.
acetylCoA
Growth Hormone
The precursors for synthesis of eicosanoids are fatty acids derived from linolenic (omega-3) and linoleic (omega-6) acids. These fatty acids include eicosapentaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid and dihomo gamma-linolenic acid.
Dehydration synthesis is a generalized form for a condensation reaction. During a condensation reaction, glycerol and 3 fatty acid tails come together to form a triglyceride.
triglyceride