kernel:It maintains all important abstractions of the operating system,such as processes and virtual memory.
System libraries:It defines a standard set of functions through which applications can interact with the kernel and which implements much of the OS functionality.
System utilities
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The Linux kernel. Beyond that, there are numerous alternative implementations of virtually every Linux program.
Linux Distribution
Yes. All components should be fully-supported by any modern Linux distribution.
1. There is no the Linux operating system.2. Only one component is strictly necessary to make a Linux operating system - the kernel.
yes
Yes. Linux will at least boot on virtually every motherboard in existence. I see no hardware components on the board that I know to be unsupported by Linux, so you should have full use of the board.
There are a variety of different Linux software downloads available for download. One can download basic Linux for free from sites such as Download Linux Free and Softonic.
Distributions
Linux is more like a language in which you structure sentences to assemble small functions to accomplish a task whereas a Windows environment accomplishes tasks by running independent programs ("executables") which may not communicate with each other except through stored data............................................................................................................................................................................Linux is the best-known and most-used open source operating system. There are different 'distributions' of Linux each comes with a set of programs, tools, and services that are typically bundled together with the Linux kernel to provide all of the necessary components of a fully functional operating system. Very similar to Windows OS.But Linux also is different from Windows in many important ways. First, and perhaps most importantly, Linux is open source software. The code used to create Linux is free and available to the public to view, edit, and-for users with the appropriate skills-to contribute to.Linux is also different in that, although the core pieces of the Linux operating system are generally common, the many distributions of Linux include different software options. This means that Linux is incredibly customizable, because not just applications, such as word processors and Web Browsers, can be swapped around.
There are several different graphical interfaces for Linux, each of which have their features in different locations. You must specify what interface you are using.
Linux is only a Kernel (Operating System). Different Flavours of linux have different user programs on top of the same linux kernel. A high level example : Ubuntu has the user program(package) GNOME while Kubuntu has KDE, whereas both ubuntu & Kubuntu use the same Linux Kernel.
There is no such thing as "Windows Linux." Linux is not a version of Windows and has nothing at all to do with Windows. They are two totally completely different operating systems made by completely different people.