The scientific method 'per se' has nothing to do with distinguishing between "pure" substances and mixtures.
The scientific method is a procedure for approaching a problem objectively by:
1) observing and recording what is observed.
2) formulating an explanation for what is observed
3) thinking of a way to test the veracity of this explanation
4) performing this test (experiment)
5) writing up the results of the test for others to see.
If the test proves the explanation is incorrect then a new explanation is formulated and steps 3, 4 and 5 are repeated.
Thus while there are difference between pure substances and mixtures (see related question below) this is not directly related to the scientific method. However, the scientific method could be used to formulate a means of distinguishing between the two.
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Scientists make use of literally millions of substances and mixtures of substances, including elements, compounds, alloys, and various types of homogeneous or heterogeneous mixtures.
1. All mixtures can be easily separated using an ordinary physical method 2. The constituents of mixtures are nt combined in a definite ratio 3. Constituents of mixtures retain their properties
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Mixtures with components of different densities can be effectively separated using floating and settling. For example, mixtures of oil and water can be separated by allowing the oil to float on top and then skimming it off, while heavier particles settle at the bottom. This method takes advantage of the natural tendency of substances with different densities to separate based on gravity.
One effective method for separating a mixture of substances with different melting points is to use fractional distillation. By carefully controlling the temperature, the components of the mixture will vaporize at different temperatures and can be collected separately. Another method is recrystallization, where the mixture is dissolved in a solvent and then cooled, allowing different components to crystallize out at different temperatures.
One method to separate colored substances from liquids is chromatography. This technique involves passing the mixture through a stationary phase, where the different components will move at different rates based on their interactions with the stationary phase. This results in the separation of the colored substances based on their individual properties.
different shapes of Ip and Scientific Method
Using the separating funnel method can be separated mixtures of liquids with different densities.
Chromatography
The scientific method is a scientific method for systematically acquiring new knowledge. The scientific method is typically applied to experiments, involving taking a hypothesis and using it to get applicable results.
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Both mixtures and pure substances have measurable and observable chemical properties and physical properties. A liquid mixture vaporizes over a temperature range; whereas, a pure substance boils at a fixed temperature.
The two different types of scientific method are discovery and hypothesis.
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1. All mixtures can be easily separated using an ordinary physical method 2. The constituents of mixtures are nt combined in a definite ratio 3. Constituents of mixtures retain their properties
Filtration: This method separates mixtures based on particle size differences, where a porous barrier is used to separate larger particles from the smaller ones in a mixture. Distillation: By heating a mixture to its boiling point, the components with different boiling points are vaporized and then condensed into separate containers. Chromatography: This method separates mixtures based on differences in solubility and affinity for a stationary medium, allowing components to migrate at different rates and be isolated.
No but why? No but why?
You think probable to a chromatographic method or to decantation.