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Centralization is a process of consolidating power under a central facility or control. Some advantages include work flexibility and specialization. Bureaucracy, delays in work and lack of secrecy are some disadvantages.
Some of the disadvantages of centralization is the resources are concentrated to the center and do not reach the grassroots, it leads to delay of work, and has no secrecy or loyalty. The disadvantages of decentralization is that work allocation and performance evaluation is not uniform.
advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization
Centralization
The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole; as, the centralization of power in the general government; the centralization of commerce in a city.
1.relief to top managers2.prompt decisions3.motivations of subordinates4.progress due to autonomy5.effective communication
Centralization and decentralization are both management systems. In centralization the decisions are made in a central location or central person. In decentralization the authority is delegated throughout the organization.
The opposite of centralization is decentralization. While centralization refers to consolidating power or control in a central authority or organization, decentralization disperses power, decision-making, or authority to multiple individuals or local units. Decentralization promotes autonomy and local decision-making.
Centralization means all power is held by one primary entity. Therefore, centralization results in citizens having less say so in their government and how governance affects them.
To bring about greater centralization and enhance the power of the Imperial Court
a term coined by Arthur Schlesinger to describe the centralization of power in the presidency and the unconstitutional use of power by the federal executive
centralization inversely affect manpower efficiency