Impossible to tell all of them, so the one closet to our sun is Proxima Centauri.
It is 4.243 light years away. (24,942,474,700,000 mi)
Light years or parsecs
In the solar system, the distances between planets are much larger compared to the size of the planets themselves. In the universe, the distances between galaxies are also vast compared to the sizes of the galaxies.
Distances between stars and Earth are measured using a method called parallax. This involves observing the apparent shift in position of a star when viewed from different points in Earth's orbit around the Sun. By measuring this shift, astronomers can calculate the distance to the star.
The first person to use RR Lyrae variable stars to determine distances in the Milky Way was astronomer Henrietta Leavitt in the early 1900s. She discovered the relationship between the luminosity and the pulsation period of these stars, which allowed astronomers to calculate their distances based on their apparent brightness. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for establishing the scale of distances in our galaxy.
The stars.
The distance between stars in the Leo constellation varies greatly as they are at different distances from Earth. Some stars are hundreds of light-years away, while others are thousands or even tens of thousands of light-years away.
Vega, Deneb, and Altair form the vertices of the Summer Triangle in the night sky. The approximate distances from Earth to these stars are about 25 light-years for Vega, 1,425 light-years for Deneb, and 16.7 light-years for Altair. While these distances vary, the stars are not physically close to each other in space; they are separated by vast distances, with Deneb being the farthest away. The actual distances between the stars in light-years can be calculated using their respective coordinates, but they are all situated in different regions of our galaxy.
The stars in the Little Dipper, part of the Ursa Minor constellation, are at varying distances from Earth, ranging from about 48 light-years (for Polaris, the North Star) to over 300 light-years for other stars in the asterism. The distances between individual stars in the Little Dipper are not uniform and can be quite vast, often exceeding several dozen light-years. For example, the closest pair of stars, Polaris and Kochab, are approximately 48 light-years and 130 light-years from us, making the distance between them roughly 82 light-years. Overall, the distances between stars can significantly vary, reflecting their unique positions in our galaxy.
Gravity. Please note that the other forces aren't usually relevant at the usual distances between stars, or between galaxies.
Usually such distances are measured either in light-years, or in parsecs.
The distance between two stars is typically much greater than the distance between two planets. Stars are usually light-years apart, while planets in the same star system are typically within a few astronomical units of each other.
the space from the planet the stars or clusters