As the planet is approaching a black hole due to the immense gravitational pull on the objects surrounding it, the planet revolves around the black hole until it falls into the black hole.
They are unrelated.
I don't think there would be planets, but I know there are stars!
no
There are no known planets in the vicinity of a black hole.
A black hole
There is no definite boundary for matter not being pulled toward a black hole. At large distances the effects of a black hole's gravity are not different from that of a different object of the same mass. How far out a black hole's gravity is dominant depends on that black hole's mass and its proximity to other massive objects.
The mass of a black hole can be measure by the effects of its gravity on surrounding objects.
A planet that falls into a black hole would get completely destroyed. Its mass would be added to the mass of the black hole.
No. It holds for other planets, and for any other situation where one objects orbits another - for example, moons orbiting planets, stars orbiting a black hole, etc.
Hawking radiation describes how radiation is emitted from a black hole due to quantum effects. According to Hawking matter and ant-matter is formed simultaneously near a black hole an are destroyed as soon as they are formed. But sometimes one of these duo are pulled away by the black hole's gravitational effects and leaving a room for the other to escape. So according to this a black hole should be shinning instead of being black.
Astronomers look for black holes by searching for their effects (the hole itself by definition can't be seen). Some of the possible effects are gravitational lensing and electromagnetic radiation from the hole's accretion disk.
there is nothing inside a black hole...a black hole's density is very large...so large all of our planets and stars including the sun's density would not even be 0.1% that of a black hole...a black hole is so strong, not even light can escape it...nothing can.