whar are the efforts of Muslim scientists in the field of pharmacy and allied sciences?
Ibn-i-Hayan, Ibnul Haisum are more famous than the other Muslim scientists.
Because a large number of Arab scientists were polymaths...
# advances in sciences and mathematics
No, China got medicine from the Muslim empire during the golden ages of Islam (800-1200) when the Muslim empire spread to China.
Yes,Muhammad al-Fazari in the 8th century
Because of the developments in all branches of sciences and philosophies and all aspects of life in addition to maintaining equal human rights.
The Muslim students learn the Qur'an, Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Computer Science, History, Social Sciences, English, Urdu, Arabic, Islamic Studies, at schools.
Iranian shia Muslim scientists and poets and philosophers
its is the eyes
Muslims are encouraged; per Quran and prophet Muhammad teachings; to study all branches of science (including algebra and mathematics) according to every Muslim interest and tendency and to contribute to these sciences.
To my information, None. This is because there is no conflict between Science and Islam religion, per Quran God revelation to prophet Muhammad. It is the opposite, Quran included lots of scientific statements that its correctness and authenticity were only proved with current sciences and technologies and led many non Muslim scientists to convert to Islam.
Scientists know that earth is doomed in the distant future from either the sun's self destruction about 4-5b yrs, or the moon leaving our orbit or an asteroid destroying it or most likely, Muslim countries getting nuclear warheads. Their Koran says to kill the infidels, which means nonbelievers.