Present estimates of known uranium ore deposits will last another 100 years
Coal is the fossil fuel with the greatest known reserves. It is estimated to be the most abundant fossil fuel resource, with significant reserves located in countries like the United States, Russia, China, and Australia.
We have the most of coal as a fossil fuel resource. Coal reserves are estimated to be more abundant and widely distributed compared to oil and natural gas reserves.
Coal is actually one of the most abundant fossil fuels on Earth. It is estimated that there are large reserves of coal in many countries around the world. Oil and natural gas are generally considered to be less common than coal.
Natural gas is estimated to have enough reserves to last for several decades at current consumption rates, making it a fossil fuel that is likely to last longer compared to oil and coal. Additionally, advancements in technology and exploration may further increase its accessible reserves in the future.
Certain fissionable materials, usually a uranium or plutonium isotope.
In light water reactors the new fuel has about 4 to 5 percent U-235, which is the fissionable part, the rest being U-238. In some countries mixed oxide fuel is used (MOX) which contains some Plutonium as well as U-235, but the fissionable content is much the same. Heavy water or graphite reactors can use natural uranium, which contains 0.7 percent U-235.
Fossil Fuel Reserves-Reserve-The amount of fossil fuel that can be extracted for profit•Methane Hydrates-New energy source found in the oceanANSWER: Reserves
Oil is the fossil fuel that Earth has the least of. While oil reserves are finite, there are still large quantities of coal and natural gas available for extraction.
Plutonium is used in nuclear reactors as a nuclear fuel (as dioxide, carbide or MOX). The isotopes 239Pu and 241Pu are fissionable with thermal neutrons; other isotopes are fissionable only with fast neutrons.
The present use of nuclear energy depends mostly on supply of U235. This isotope has a half life of 7 x 108 years, so it will be around for a while yet. Reserves of uranium are estimated at around 100 years, but it is expected more will be discovered as presently known reserves are used up. Other possible types of nuclear fuel can be derived from thorium which is widespread, and reactors can be designed to breed plutonium which is another fissionable fuel. In the long term nuclear fusion may become useable and this would have a possible life in thousands of years as deuterium can be obtained from normal water. So we have a century or so of the present type of reactor, during which other types will no doubt be developed.
Disel, like petrol, is made from natural oil. Natural oil is a fossil fuel and the earths reserves are expected to run out in 30 years. So yes the earth can run out of diesel.
Nuclear plants use fissionable material to generate heat instead of burning fossil fuel for the same purpose. The fissionable fuel is in the core of a nuclear reactor, and this core and the associated elements of the nuclear plant allow us to tap nuclear energy via nuclear fission.