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In the Periodic Table, periods are the rows of the table, and groups are the columns of the table. All the elements on a column (group) have similar properties such as similar reactivity due to the fact that they have same valence shell electron configurations. meaning that the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of all these elements are the same. Rows show the number of electron shells around that element ( Bohr theory), or in advance term, it represents the principle quantum number, which is the total number of energy packets around the atom.

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Related Questions

Are families and groups the same in meaning in the periodic table of elements?

yes, families and groups the same meaning in the periodic table.


How many groups of atoms in periodic table?

There are 18 groups in periodic table. They are also referred as families.


What is name of the columns of the periodic table?

group or family


Where are families located on the periodic table?

Families (or groups) are the vertical columns of the periodic table. Period is horizontal rows.


A column on the periodic table?

families or groups.


The columns in the periodic table are called?

groups


What are the family's of the periodic table?

Groups or families are the vertical columns on the periodic table. Periods are the horizontal rows on the Periodic Table.


How many groups are in th e modern periodic table?

There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table. The groups are also referred as families.


The columns on a periodic table are called _______.?

Families or groups


What are the virtical columns in a periodic table called?

The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups or families.


What are the coloms in the periodic table caled?

The columns in the periodic table are called groups. They are also referred as families.


Why are the groups on the periodic table also called families?

Groups on the periodic table are called families because elements within the same group share similar chemical properties due to having the same number of valence electrons. This similarity in properties is what defines them as a family.