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Kinetic energy is present for any mass in motion, so there are not just "five kinetic energies." You can, however identify different modes of motion where kinetic energy is present, such as:

  1. translational - a body moving in a single direction - a falling body or a body moving through space would be an example of this
  2. rotational - a body moving around an axis - pendulums are a special case of this where the motion does not complete a full revolution
  3. vibrational - two bodies connected by something and moving back and forth within a confined space - such as a couple of bodies connected by a spring. Atoms in molecules are subject to this same kind of motion, but the "connection" between them is due to the interatomic forces of attraction and repulsion that form the molecular bond between the atoms.

All other examples of kinetic energy are limited cases of these three or combinations of them.

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12y ago
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13y ago

Heat energy, light energy, sound energy, mechanical energy and radiant energy

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Q: What are the five kinetic energies?
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