The four most held theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state are evolutionary theory, social contract theory, force theory, and divine right theory. Evolutionary theory suggests that states developed naturally over time as human societies evolved. Social contract theory posits that states were formed by a collective agreement among individuals to create a social order. Force theory suggests that states emerged through the conquest and subjugation of people by a dominant group. Divine right theory argues that states were established by a higher power or deity, giving rulers the authority to govern.
Evolutionary Theory: States emerged naturally from the evolution of human societies as populations grew and needed organization. Social Contract Theory: States were created by a hypothetical agreement among individuals to create a governing system for their collective benefit. Divine Right Theory: States were established by divine intervention, with rulers receiving their authority from a higher power. Force Theory: States were formed through the domination of one group over others, establishing a centralized authority through coercion and control.
The five theories of the state are the Pluralist theory, the Elite theory, the Marxist theory, the Functionalist theory, and the Systems theory. Each of these theories offers a different perspective on how power is distributed and how the state functions within a society.
Andre Gunder Frank's theory of underdevelopment suggests that underdevelopment in many countries resulted from their historical interactions with developed countries, which exploited their resources and hindered their economic growth. While this theory provides insights into the root causes of underdevelopment, it may not fully explain the current state of development in many less developed countries today. Factors such as corruption, governance issues, and lack of investment in education and infrastructure also play significant roles in perpetuating underdevelopment.
The theory that is based on the premise that the state evolved from the family is known as the "patriarchal theory." This theory suggests that early human societies were organized around a patriarchal family structure, where the father or elder male held the most power and authority, eventually leading to the development of more complex social and political structures, including the state.
The conquest theory is a hypothesis proposed by researchers to explain the spread of Austronesian languages in the Pacific. It suggests that Austronesian-speaking people migrated and expanded through a series of maritime conquests, establishing dominance over indigenous populations. This theory has been used to account for the linguistic and cultural diversity found in the Pacific islands.
The four theories of the State Origin are as follows: Evolutionary theory, Divine theory, Social Contract theory and Force theory. There are instances that consider an extra two which are the Patriarchal theory and Diving Right of Kings theory.
I believe what you are thinking of are the theories of: * Divine right; * Social Contract * Force * Evolution
The Social Contract Theory
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The proponents of the hydraulic theory for the origin of the state argue that no matter how often energy is conserved or reserved there is a finite amount located in the universe.
The force theory origin of the state argues that the state came into existence through the imposition of coercion (force) upon agents in a region by actors specialising in its use (e.g.) criminals; warriors).
The force theory origin of the state argues that the state came into existence through the imposition of coercion (force) upon agents in a region by actors specialising in its use (e.g.) criminals; warriors).
The 4 theories of the origins of the state are: 1. The divine right theory - God created the state. 2. The force theory - One person or a small group of people claim control over the population in an area by force. 3. The natural theory - We coexist because we achieve more from operating alongside others. 4. The social contract - The community population and the leader have a contract. The state has power and authority over the territory.
The answer is Kinetic Theory or Kinetic Moleculer Theory
The Social Contract Theory
The Social Contract Theory
The Social Contract Theory