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Information systems are crucial in functional areas of a business as they facilitate efficient data management, decision-making, and communication. In operations, they streamline processes and improve productivity. In marketing, they help in customer relationship management and market analysis. In finance, they assist in budgeting, forecasting, and financial reporting. Overall, information systems enhance overall organizational performance and competitiveness.
Functional areas are finance, planning, marketing, administration, information, and operations.
For an IT system to be qualified as good enough, it has to address the functional areas such as planning, information delivery and submission of important reports meant for company management.
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As the major functional areas in many companies are composition of the production/operations, marketing, human resources, accounting, and finance departments, traditional information systems are designed within each functional area to support the area by increasing its internal effectiveness and efficiency. However, as some traditional information systems hierarchical might differed from others, smaller systems, integrated/independent, interfacing, and support at different levels are shared major characteristics they have in common. As reference the makeup, a functional information system consists of several smaller information systems that support specific activities performed in the functional area. As integrated or independent, where it is portray that a specific IS applications in any functional area can be integrated to form a coherent departmental functional system, from where they can be integrated across departmental lines to match a business process or be completely independent. In similar respect, functional information systems may interface internally with each other to form the organization-wide information system or externally systems outside the organization, hence support the three levels of an organization's activities: operational, managerial, and strategic (Turban et al., 2006, p. 248-249). Researched and posted by Bryan H.
Sales and marketing information systems are systems that help the firm identify customers for the organization's products and services. Such systems help to identify customer preferences, potential customers, sell the products or services, and provide support to salespeople and customers.Manufacturing and production information systems are systems that provide information for planning, product development, production or service scheduling, and controlling the flow of products and services.Finance and accounting information systems keep track of an organization's financial assets and fund flows.Human resources information systems maintain employee records, track employee skills, job performance, training, employee compensation including pensions and benefits, legal and regulatory requirements, and career development.
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ERP is an integrated TPS that facilitates the flow of information between the functional areas of a business, primarily provides an organization with an integrated suite of TPS functionality.
FIS works with systems which process the daily informations such as TPS (transaction Processing Systems).
Typical functional information systems are developed for accounting, finance, manufacturing, marketing, and human resource management.
the functional areas of google are
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