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What are the functional differences between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Chloroplast are found in plant cells and use the sunlight to break down carbon dioxide and water into oxygen, glucose and water.
Mitochondria is found in animal cells and breaks down glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, heat energy and water.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoMitochondria produce ATP using glucose. Chloroplast produce glucose using solar energy
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What features of chloroplasts and mitochondria could be used to support the notion that symbiosis provided a foothold for their development?
Symbiosis interaction between two or more different biological species. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts can arise only from preexisting mitochondria and chloroplasts. Therefore this notion is not factual.
What are the similarities between mitochondria an chloroplast?
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are organelles. Mitochondria are used in cellular respiration and chloroplasts are used in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite processes. Both are believed to have evolved from a living single celled bacteria that was engulfed by an early form of a plant or animal cell. Therefore, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA. Furthermore, they both have free ribosomes. NOTE! they both DO NOT have 2 membranes. chloroplasts have 3 membranes
What are similarities between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
They both have their own DNA. In addition, it has been observed that they divide on their own during cell division. They also both have two membrane as opposed to one membrane in rest of the organelles (except for the nucleus). They are also similar because they are both Organ cells.
How are mitochondria and chloroplast linked?
Chloroplasts and mitochondria both create ATP. Chloroplasts use sunlight, glucose, and carbon dioxide to create ATP, and the process also creates oxygen. Mitochondria use oxygen and glucose to create ATP, and the process creates carbon dioxide. Plant cells contain both chloroplasts and mitochondria, but animal cells contain only mitochondria.
What are similarities and differences between different cells in the human body?
nucleus- brain cytoplasm- blood cell membrane- bones cell wall- skin chloroplasts- hands mitochondria- lungs vacuole- stomach chromosomes- veins
What is the main diffrence between chloroplasts and mitochodria?
Chloroplasts consume energy to produce glucose. Mitochondria liberate energy by burning the glucose. That means there is biological reduction in chloroplasts and biological oxidation in mitochondria.
Does an animal mitochondrion contain functional ribosomes?
Yes, chloroplasts, like mitochondria, contain ribosomes.Chloroplasts also contain DNA, and synthesize messenger RNA by transcription. Polypeptides are formed at the ribosomes.These ribosomes are more or less like those of modern prokaryotic cells; this is one of the facts that supports the theory that chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from ancestral free-living prokaryotic organisms.
Difference of chemiosmosis in chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Well, I know that in mitochondria, protons are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space; however, in chloroplasts, protons are pumped from the stroma to the thykaloid space.I am not sure if that is the only difference, though ^^'
What features of chloroplasts and mitochondria could be used to support the notion that symbiosis provided a foothold for their development?
Symbiosis interaction between two or more different biological species. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts can arise only from preexisting mitochondria and chloroplasts. Therefore this notion is not factual.
What are differences between the mitochondria and chloroplast?
Chloroplasts use visible light to fix carbon (obtained from carbon dioxide) into sugars. They are found in plants as well as small organisms.Mitochondria break down simple sugars into carbon dioxide and create energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.the mitochondria change chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use while the chloroplast is the only organelle that can trap the energy of sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.
What are the similarities between mitochondria an chloroplast?
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are organelles. Mitochondria are used in cellular respiration and chloroplasts are used in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite processes. Both are believed to have evolved from a living single celled bacteria that was engulfed by an early form of a plant or animal cell. Therefore, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA. Furthermore, they both have free ribosomes. NOTE! they both DO NOT have 2 membranes. chloroplasts have 3 membranes
What is the function difference between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
The Difference: the major difference between chloroplast and mitochondria is that the latter contains thylakoid membrane and pigment molecules, whereas the mitochondria membranes contain respiratory enzymes not found in chloroplast membrane. Similarities: They both are the main powersource of the organism.(Mitochondria producing ATP through the krebs cycle and chloroplast uses photosynthesis to produce glucose.)
The difference between photosynthesis in chloroplasts and cellular respiration in the mitochondria?
Photosynthesis makes glucose molecules, but cellular respiration breaks them down.
How the anatomical differences between arteries and veins reflect their functional differences?
Tunica adventitia is poorly developed in arteries then in veins
What are the 2 differences between an animal cell and a plant cell?
cell wall, central vacuole, and chloroplasts
Which is used as evidence for the idea that multicellular organisms evolved from prokaryotes?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA
What are similarities between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
They both have their own DNA. In addition, it has been observed that they divide on their own during cell division. They also both have two membrane as opposed to one membrane in rest of the organelles (except for the nucleus). They are also similar because they are both Organ cells.
