Most beehives, whether Langstroth or other designs, can be multi-level.
The queen lives in the bottom chamber together with the other bees, and it is here that the eggs are laid in cells and the larvae grow and pupate. The bees also store some honey and pollen near the brood ready for feeding to the larvae.
When there is a good supply of nectar from the flowers the bees will make more honey than they need for immediate consumption, and they will tend to store it above the brood cells. Beekeepers place a special grid called a queen excluder above the brood chamber and then put another box containing more combs above it. The worker bees can get through the queen excluder, but the queen can't because she is just too big.
The bees will store honey in this upper box, called a super (from super, meaning above) but as the queen can't get in, there will be no eggs or brood. When the beekeeper takes honey from the hive, he only takes it from the super.
If there is a really good flow of nectar, there may be two, three, or even more supers on the hive.
Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth has written: 'Langstroth on the hive & honey bee' -- subject(s): Bee culture, Honeybee, Bees 'Langstroth on the hive and the honey-bee' -- subject(s): Bee culture, Honeybee, Bees 'A practical treatise on the hive and honey-bee' -- subject(s): Bees
The Langstroth hive is probably the commonest hive throughout the world, particularly in the United States. It was developed in the mid 1850's by the Reverend Lorenzo Langstroth who recognized the importance of 'bee space' and movable frames. Previously, bees had been kept in straw skeps and had to be driven away at the end of the summer so that the beeeeper could extract the honey harvest. By having movable frames the beekeeper can remove the honey without losing the bees. Most other hives in use today are derived from the same basic principle as the Langstroth hive and a non-beekeper wouldn't know the difference. In the last few years, some new beekeepers have been experimenting with 'frameless' hives again but haven't been particularly successful.
The first beehives were likely constructed by early humans observing wild honeybee colonies. However, modern types of beehives, such as the Langstroth hive, were designed by Reverend Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth in the mid-19th century.
A hive is typically shaped like a hexagonal prism, which allows for efficient use of space and materials. The hexagonal cells are ideal for storing honey and pollen, as well as housing developing bees. This shape maximizes volume while minimizing the amount of beeswax needed to construct the hive. Additionally, some hives, like the Langstroth hive, have a rectangular design that facilitates easy management and honey extraction.
See related links for plans. There are two, one with metric measurements, the other with imperial (inch) measurements but more detail.To convert inches to millimetres multiply by 25.4
There are many different types of hives in use throughout the world. In the US, the main type of hive is the Langstroth. In the UK, the commonest is the British National but there are several others in use, eg Langstroth, WBC, Commercial, Dadant, Smith, Warre and top bar. In East European countries and Africa, there are types of hives in use which are practically unknown in Western countries.
Most beehives, whether Langstroth or other designs, can be multi-level. The queen lives in the bottom chamber together with the other bees, and it is here that the eggs are laid in cells and the larvae grow and pupate. The bees also store some honey and pollen near the brood ready for feeding to the larvae. When there is a good supply of nectar from the flowers the bees will make more honey than they need for immediate consumption, and they will tend to store it above the brood cells. Beekeepers place a special grid called a queen excluder above the brood chamber and then put another box containing more combs above it. The worker bees can get through the queen excluder, but the queen can't because she is just too big. The bees will store honey in this upper box, called a super (from super, meaning above) but as the queen can't get in, there will be no eggs or brood. When the beekeeper takes honey from the hive, he only takes it from the super. If there is a really good flow of nectar, there may be two, three, or even more supers on the hive.
A beehive is an example of a frame structure in nature. The hexagonal cells act as a rigid frame to provide stability and support for the hive. The symmetry and efficiency of this structure are key in maximizing space and storage within the hive.
Mathew Blumers-1962-invented the beehive while working with his neighbors to create a simpler way to control bees. He was a bee expert died on December 19th 1997 due to too many bee stings. His life was treausred by bee enthusists.
The weight of a beehive can vary significantly based on its construction, size, and the amount of honey stored. An empty standard Langstroth beehive typically weighs around 30 to 50 pounds (14 to 23 kg). When fully populated with bees and filled with honey, a hive can weigh between 60 to 100 pounds (27 to 45 kg) or more. The total weight can fluctuate depending on the season and the hive's activity level.
Worker bees have several essential functions within the hive. They are responsible for foraging for nectar and pollen, which they bring back to the hive to feed the colony. Additionally, they help with hive maintenance, including building and repairing the honeycomb. Worker bees also care for the queen and brood, and they regulate the hive's temperature and cleanliness.
Not if they already have a queen, but if there is no queen they will draw out queen cells from eggs in the frame. If there are no eggs, they will select very young larvae that are no more than three days from hatching. If all larvae are older than this they bees can't make queens. In an emergency, if a hive is suspected to be queenless, a beekeeper will often transfer a brood frame with eggs from another hive to get the colony going again.