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The the rules for regular nouns are:

the plural is formed by adding -s or -es.day/days, box/boxes.

For most nouns add -s but if the noun already ends in -s or -z, -x, -ch, -sh add -es.

bus/buses, buzz/buzzes, peach/peaches.

Some nouns are irregular and have a special plural form: man/men, child/children, foot/feet.

The forms for irregular plurals are varied.

Often the last consonant changes: knife/knives, leaf/leaves. Or mouth/ mouths, larva/larvae, alga/algae.

Sometimes the plural and singular are the same: crossroads/crossroads, offspring/offspring, dice/dice.

There are no rules for irregular nouns (they are irregular!) and the plurals just have to be learnt.

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